“…Thermoelectric generators (TEGs) have demonstrated their ability to convert thermal energy directly into electricity through the Seebeck effect. Due to the unique advantages, they present, thermoelectric systems have emerged over the past decade as a promising alternative among other technologies for the production of clean energy (Oxotin, 2008;Sun et al, 2015;Lukisher et al, 1983;Xansen and Anderko, 1962;Onarkulov et al, 2017;Karimberdi et al, 2020;Egamberdiyvich et al, 2020;Karimov et al, 2019;Azimov et al, 2021;Bozorovich et al, 2019;Onarkulov et al, 2021).…”