Research Development in Indonesia: Ethics Committee in Open Science and Collaboration Era

Fourianalistyawati, Endang; Uswatunnisa, Aisyah; Mahdiannur, Muhamad Arif; Saleky, Andre Paulus; Soebandhi, Santirianingrum; Reni, Andi; Kurniasih, Nuning

doi:10.1088/1742-6596/1114/1/012069

Cited by 6 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 7 publications

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“…In terms of ethical dimensions in science, the concept of ethics plays a small role in modern scientific inquiry and technological development (Richards, 2012). In Indonesia, most lecturers and researchers at various universities have understood and considered the importance of research ethics committees, although there is still misunderstanding about the tasks and functions (Fourianalistyawati et al, 2018). Scientific research and academia are often tainted by data fabrication, plagiarism, and other unethical practices (Sharma, 2015).…”

Section: Domain and Questionnaire Itemmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Development and Validation of an Instrument of Prospective Science Teachers’ Perceptions of Scientific Literacy

Suwono

Maulidia

Saefi

et al. 2022

EURASIA J Math Sci Tech Ed

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Science teachers are the primary agents in developing students' scientific literacy. Therefore, it is essential to identify teachers' perceptions of scientific literacy in order to increase students' scientific literacy. This study was designed to develop and validate an instrument of Indonesian science teachers' perceptions of scientific literacy. The questionnaire was developed based on previous research findings and focus group discussions involving six experts. The factors and internal consistency were examined by involving 808 students from various universities in Indonesia. Validity and reliability were tested using exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis. This study results showed 41 questionnaire items with acceptable internal validity and consistency. The questionnaires are recommended as a measure of the development of perceptions of prospective science teachers.

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Section: Domain and Questionnaire Itemmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Development and Validation of an Instrument of Prospective Science Teachers’ Perceptions of Scientific Literacy

Suwono

Maulidia

Saefi

et al. 2022

EURASIA J Math Sci Tech Ed

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“…One of these laws was Law Number 1 of 1945, which concerned the regulations regarding Regional National Committees (KND), consisting of only six articles. Fourianalistyawati cites this law as having been issued in the early days of independence [21]. On November 23, 1945, it was officially put into effect.…”

Section: Law Number 1 Of 1945mentioning

confidence: 99%

The Analysis of Regional Autonomy Implementation in Indonesia: Based on the Ruling Government Paradigm

Zein¹,

Yunanto²,

Nurhayati³

et al. 2022

JPSIR

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This study aims to understand the development of regional autonomy in Indonesia through a historical context.The research begins by tracing the evolution of regional autonomy laws since the Old Order, New Order, and Reformation eras which caused casualties. For more than 50 years, Indonesia has changed from a centralized system of government to a decentralized one. The government uses the concept of regional autonomy because the area is large and the population is large and requires an administrative structure appropriate to the region. This study uses a qualitative methodology by collecting primary data from national libraries, historical museums, university research, and scientific journals. The findings of this study illustrate that the large area and population require an administrative structure that is by the local government. The decentralization system has become the preferred choice for various provinces. Decentralization refers to the establishment of autonomous regions and the delegation of legal authority. This delegation must be clear because, based on history, rebellions in several provinces were due to beleid (provinces' distrust of the central government). The desired delegation from the Central Government to regional governments is in the context of managing independent regional government affairs. Regional autonomy is closely related to progress in regional development and promotes national stability and unity. Nevertheless, in reality, national stability is often tested by the existence of a leader's will that is contrary to the law, which often results in conflict. An interesting finding is that since the proclamation of independence until the reform era -the decentralization system has always followed the conditions and desires of the government regime. The decentralization referred to is not pure but implies the existence of a hidden centralized system.

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“…In Indonesia, a developing country, the National Commission for Research and Development of National Health committee assists the Health Minister of the Indonesian Republic in providing regulations and guidance for enforcing ethical research and health development involving humans (Fourianalistyawati et al, 2018). Even though universities in Indonesia are starting to include research ethics committees (REC), the number of committees is small (Fourianalistyawati et al, 2018). Hence, there are likely to be no human research ethics committee procedures for social research (Davis et al, 2022).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Hence, there are likely to be no human research ethics committee procedures for social research (Davis et al, 2022). This means that alternative permissions to conduct research are required to be sourced in many instances (Fourianalistyawati et al, 2018). This may result in researchers and students encountering difficulties adapting to differing cultural expectations due to differences in approval processes (Davis et al, 2022).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The complexities of human procedural nursing research ethical approval processes in Indonesia

Abigail,

Yulia,

Christina

et al. 2023

J. Ners

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Introduction: Research requires high quality ethical practices. However, research approvals vary between developed and developing countries resulting in additional challenges for researchers wishing to participate in collaborative research projects. The aim of this paper is to describe and discuss three nursing research ethics application processes in different locations in Indonesia that had an Australian university overseeing them. Methods: Three nurse researchers provide a reflective account of the ethics application processes of their qualitative research projects conducted between 2014 and 2021. A collective case-study methodology using descriptive analysis was applied where the information was collated and compared for similarities, differences and challenges. Results: Ethics and site approvals varied at each Indonesian site. The ethical and approval application processes were time-consuming at all levels. which delayed the start of all the projects, which varied from between one to six months. As a result, all three projects experienced delayed completion. Conclusions: Ethical approval is required for medical research prior to any data collection. Approval processes need to be consistent so that delays in the application processes are avoided. Any delays in approval to conduct research has implications for research projects. It is essential that timeframe factors need to be considered when applying for grant funding, gatekeepers are identified early, and payments are identified and planned for. It is recommended that, to improve consistency with ethical application processes, streamlining of applications and approvals in Indonesia needs to be reviewed, particularly since the introduction of the WHO March 2022 Standard Operating Procedures.

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Research Development in Indonesia: Ethics Committee in Open Science and Collaboration Era

Cited by 6 publications

References 7 publications

The Development and Validation of an Instrument of Prospective Science Teachers’ Perceptions of Scientific Literacy

The Development and Validation of an Instrument of Prospective Science Teachers’ Perceptions of Scientific Literacy

The Analysis of Regional Autonomy Implementation in Indonesia: Based on the Ruling Government Paradigm

The complexities of human procedural nursing research ethical approval processes in Indonesia

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