2004
DOI: 10.1016/j.ydbio.2003.09.032
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Requirement of protein tyrosine kinase and phosphatase activities for human sperm exocytosis

Abstract: The acrosome is a membrane-limited granule that overlies the nucleus of the mature spermatozoon. In response to physiological or pharmacological stimuli, sperm undergo calcium-dependent exocytosis termed the acrosome reaction, which is an absolute prerequisite for fertilization. Protein tyrosine phosphorylation and dephosphorylation are a mechanisms by which multiple cellular events are regulated. Here we report that calcium induces tyrosine phosphorylation in streptolysin O (SLO)-permeabilized human sperm. As… Show more

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Cited by 57 publications
(55 citation statements)
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“…Following that, a study further described the presence and activity of PTP1B at the protein level in human sperm. Their finding supported the idea that capacitation might modulate tyrosine phosphorylation through inhibition of some PTPs [49]. Similarly, Seligman et al suggested that diminished PTP activity promoted tyrosine phosphorylation of sperm proteins during rat sperm maturation [50].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 58%
“…Following that, a study further described the presence and activity of PTP1B at the protein level in human sperm. Their finding supported the idea that capacitation might modulate tyrosine phosphorylation through inhibition of some PTPs [49]. Similarly, Seligman et al suggested that diminished PTP activity promoted tyrosine phosphorylation of sperm proteins during rat sperm maturation [50].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 58%
“…The role of genistein in capacitation is not well defined; Fraser et al [49] reported that genistein at low concentrations (1, 10 and 100 nmol L -1 ) accelerated the capacitation and acrosome loss in human spermatozoa measured by CTC staining. On the other hand, several studies have shown the capacity of genistein taken at a higher concentration to inhibit the progesterone-induced acrosome reaction [50][51][52]. Besides these differences related to concentration, another question to take into consideration is related to the possible different mechanisms for induced npg capacitation of fresh spermatozoa and cryocapacitation, as previously described in bull spermatozoa [53].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 93%
“…Another phosphatase family is protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTPs), which removes phosphate groups from phosphorylated tyrosine residues of proteins (for a review, see Montalibet et al 2005). Both mouse and human spermatozoa contain highly active tyrosine phosphatases and inhibition of tyrosine phosphatases with sodium pervanadate, bis(N,N-dimethylhydroxoamido) hydroxovanadate, ethyl-3,4-dephostatin and phenylarsine oxide prevents the acrosome reaction, suggesting that PTPs play a role in mammalian sperm exocytosis (Tomes et al 2004). With regard to fowl spermatozoa, it is suggested that PP2B appears to be involved in the regulation of the acrosome reaction, since the addition of specific inhibitors of PP2B, such as Figure 5 Effect of SC-9 on (a) the motility and (b) acrosome reaction of fowl spermatozoa incubated with or without IPVL in the presence of 2 mmol CaCl 2 /l at 40 8C.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%