“…Here we show that KvLm, a novel prokaryotic Kv channel, embodies an incipient voltage sensor design. In KvLm, only three out of eight positions known to be deterministic for folding ( Papazian et al, 1995 ; Tiwari-Woodruff et al, 1997 ; Tiwari-Woodruff et al, 2000 ; Sato et al, 2003a , b ; Myers et al, 2004 ) or sensing ( Stuhmer et al, 1989 ; Papazian et al, 1991 ; Perozo et al, 1992 ; Shao, and Papazian, 1993 ; Perozo et al, 1994 ; Stefani et al, 1994 ; Planells-Cases et al, 1995 ; Aggarwal, and MacKinnon, 1996 ; Seoh et al, 1996 ; Bezanilla, 2000 ; Ahern, and Horn, 2004 ) in eukaryotic voltage sensors are conserved. Yet this sensor is sufficient to confer to the pore module voltage-dependent features comparable to those measured for eukaryotic Kv channels.…”