2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.exger.2017.04.006
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Replicative senescence promotes prothrombotic responses in endothelial cells: Role of NADPH oxidase- and cyclooxygenase-derived oxidative stress

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Cited by 30 publications
(24 citation statements)
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“…It has been postulated that the pathologic process of thrombosis begins with endothelial injury, and subsequently depends largely on a function of platelets, coagulation factors, and antithrombotic and fibrinolytic systems. Age-related endothelial dysfunction involves upregulation of the NADPH oxidase (NOX)-and cyclooxygenases (COXs)-dependent oxidative stress pathways [13], and overexpression of the antioxidant enzyme glutathione peroxidase 1 (GPX-1) protects from age-dependent increased venous thrombosis [14]. Oxidative stress and enhanced ROS production down-regulate the protective nitric oxide (NO) pathway, since reducing oxidative stress by the antioxidant vitamin C restores NO availability [15].…”
Section: Oxidative Stress Contribution To Venous Thrombosis During Agingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It has been postulated that the pathologic process of thrombosis begins with endothelial injury, and subsequently depends largely on a function of platelets, coagulation factors, and antithrombotic and fibrinolytic systems. Age-related endothelial dysfunction involves upregulation of the NADPH oxidase (NOX)-and cyclooxygenases (COXs)-dependent oxidative stress pathways [13], and overexpression of the antioxidant enzyme glutathione peroxidase 1 (GPX-1) protects from age-dependent increased venous thrombosis [14]. Oxidative stress and enhanced ROS production down-regulate the protective nitric oxide (NO) pathway, since reducing oxidative stress by the antioxidant vitamin C restores NO availability [15].…”
Section: Oxidative Stress Contribution To Venous Thrombosis During Agingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several cellular stresses including oxidative stress, angiotensin II, high glucose, and reduced availability of NO are associated with the induction of premature endothelial senescence, which causes the upregulation of the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors p53, p21, and p16, leading to cell cycle arrest [20]. Moreover, replicative endothelial senescence is associated with an upregulation of the angiotensin system (ACE, AT1R) and NADPH oxidase and increased oxidative stress [19,22]. The present study shows an upregulation of p53, p21, and p16 in the old aorta, suggesting the induction of vascular senescence, which is normalized by the EPA:DHA 6:1 treatment.…”
Section: Bothmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Premature endothelial senescence is observed in response to several pro-oxidant stimuli such as H2O2, Ang II, and elevated glucose concentration [19,20]. These prosenescence inducers promote the downregulation of eNOS and the induction of a proinflammatory and pro-atherothrombotic phenotype in endothelial cells [21][22][23].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Importantly, elimination of senescent cells expressing the cell cycle regulator protein p16INK4A extends lifespan and health span in mice, reducing the inflammatory status of many organs (Baker et al 2016). Activation of cellular senescence programs have also been suggested to contribute to vascular pathology (Regina et al 2016;Wang et al 2015;Yamazaki et al 2016;Uryga and Bennett 2016;Gardner et al 2015;Liu et al 2018;Silva et al 2017;Matthews et al 2006). Despite these advances, the role of senescence in cerebrovascular aging remains unexplored.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%