2019
DOI: 10.1007/s10865-019-00023-6
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Repetitive negative thinking, meaning in life, and serum cytokine levels in pregnant women: varying associations by socioeconomic status

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Cited by 8 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…As previously reported, HPA axis is the system modulating stress and inflammatory responses which was found to be involved in stress-related hypertension [57]. Three years later, Mitchell and colleagues correlated low socioeconomic status (SES) and serum cytokine levels in 67 pregnant women [70] finding that greater meaning in life was associated with higher levels of the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-4 and negative thinking was negatively associated with IL-4. One of the cardiovascular complications in pregnant women can be preeclampsia, and, in this study, lower levels of IL-4 were found among the seven women who had gestational hypertension or preeclampsia.…”
Section: Emotions and Inflammationmentioning
confidence: 82%
“…As previously reported, HPA axis is the system modulating stress and inflammatory responses which was found to be involved in stress-related hypertension [57]. Three years later, Mitchell and colleagues correlated low socioeconomic status (SES) and serum cytokine levels in 67 pregnant women [70] finding that greater meaning in life was associated with higher levels of the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-4 and negative thinking was negatively associated with IL-4. One of the cardiovascular complications in pregnant women can be preeclampsia, and, in this study, lower levels of IL-4 were found among the seven women who had gestational hypertension or preeclampsia.…”
Section: Emotions and Inflammationmentioning
confidence: 82%
“…Inflammation in the pathogenesis of DN is tightly associated with the overexpression of TNF-α and the cells that secrete TNF-α during the early and late stages of DN [48]. IL-4 is reported to inhibit the effects of proinflammatory cytokines [49]. Together, these experiments suggest that PTA regulates the levels of inflammatory factors and is involved in renal protection in db/db mice.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Specifically, both risk for depression and pro-inflammatory cytokines increase significantly during the last trimester of pregnancy and, therefore, women are particularly susceptible to the impacts of pro-inflammatory cytokines in the perinatal period. Studies examining psychological factors that contribute to cytokines in the perinatal period are lacking [ 92 ]. However, growing evidence indicates that pro-inflammatory cytokines are linked prenatally to anxiety and depressive symptoms [ 93 , 94 ], with a noted increase in the third trimester related to innate immune responses, as well as with changes in pro-inflammatory cytokines over the duration of the perinatal period [ 95 ].…”
Section: Perinatal Mental Healthmentioning
confidence: 99%