“…Over the past 40 years an ever enlarging circle of psychoanalysts and psychoanalytically oriented thinkers have come to believe that ideas from nonlinear dynamics should inform psychoanalysis (Galatzer‐Levy, , , , , , , a,b, in preparation; Moran, ; Ruelle, ; Spruiell, ; Duke, ; Langs and Badalamenti, ; Quinodoz, ; Boston Change Study Group ; Seligman, ; Piers et al, ; Marks‐Turlow, ; Pragier and Faure‐Pragies, ; Guastello, ; among many others). These contributions have used dynamic systems theory primarily to expand psychoanalytic theory and conceptualizations.…”