“…It is easy to find that applying the subcarrier modulation scheme in the time domain, our proposed scheme can reach the same CIR performance as the AC method in the frequency domain in [2]. In view of the main factor in generating ICI is the frequency offset rather than multipath effect, therefore, the CIR performance of the proposed scheme is compared with the original OFDM system, the RCC method [4], the AC method [2], the WAC method [3], and the 2/3 rate data method [5] at L = 3. The simulation results are illustrated in Fig.…”
Section: Simulation Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Shi et al [3] presented a weighted adjacent data‐conjugate (WAC) method to further reduce the impact of phase rotation errors caused by the Doppler frequency and receive a better bit error rate (BER) system performance. Dwivedi and Singh [4] put forward a repeated correlative coding (RCC) method. However, they achieve ICI reduction and BER performance improvement at the cost of halving bandwidth efficiency.…”
A novel scheme with the method of subcarrier modulation is proposed. Comparing with the other existing self-cancellation methods, the proposed scheme not only has the advantages of good inter-carrier interference (ICI) suppression capability and high bandwidth efficiency, but also shows a better bit error rate performance over multipath fading channels.
“…It is easy to find that applying the subcarrier modulation scheme in the time domain, our proposed scheme can reach the same CIR performance as the AC method in the frequency domain in [2]. In view of the main factor in generating ICI is the frequency offset rather than multipath effect, therefore, the CIR performance of the proposed scheme is compared with the original OFDM system, the RCC method [4], the AC method [2], the WAC method [3], and the 2/3 rate data method [5] at L = 3. The simulation results are illustrated in Fig.…”
Section: Simulation Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Shi et al [3] presented a weighted adjacent data‐conjugate (WAC) method to further reduce the impact of phase rotation errors caused by the Doppler frequency and receive a better bit error rate (BER) system performance. Dwivedi and Singh [4] put forward a repeated correlative coding (RCC) method. However, they achieve ICI reduction and BER performance improvement at the cost of halving bandwidth efficiency.…”
A novel scheme with the method of subcarrier modulation is proposed. Comparing with the other existing self-cancellation methods, the proposed scheme not only has the advantages of good inter-carrier interference (ICI) suppression capability and high bandwidth efficiency, but also shows a better bit error rate performance over multipath fading channels.
“…It doubles the transmission capacity of the system with better error rate performance. The duobinary coding technique [ 8 , 9 ] involves a correlation span of two binary digits ( a k , a k −1 ). The PRCC technique with second order duobinary coding is implemented and analyzed in this paper.…”
Multi-carrier code division multiple access (MC-CDMA) technique is one of the strong candidates for next generation wireless mobile communication systems. Multi-carrier systems are very much sensitive to carrier frequency offset (CFO) results in intercarrier interference (ICI). To mitigate ICI without any spectral loss, a second order duobinary coded phase rotated conjugate cancellation algorithm is proposed in this paper. In the conventional phase rotated conjugate cancellation (PRCC) technique, one path carries the MC-CDMA signal with a phase spin of ϕ and the other path carries the conjugate of the first path signal with -ϕ phase spin. This artificial phase rotation allows the transmitter to tune the transmitted signals so that the ICI effects could be mutually cancelled at the receiver. Although the PRCC technique reduces the spectral efficiency, the limitation can be overcome by the joint second order duobinary coding scheme with PRCC technique. In the proposed method, the correlative coding between the binary symbols modulated on adjacent subcarriers is used to reduce the ICI without any spectral loss. Simulation results show that the proposed PRCC method provides better carrier to interference ratio (CIR) and bit error rate (BER) performances compared to the conventional conjugate cancellation (CC) technique.
Timing and carrier synchronization is a fundamental requirement for any wireless communication system to work properly. Timing synchronization is the process by which a receiver node determines the correct instants of time at which to sample the incoming signal. Carrier synchronization is the process by which a receiver adapts the frequency and phase of its local carrier oscillator with those of the received signal. In this paper, we survey the literature over the last 5 years (2010)(2011)(2012)(2013)(2014) and present a comprehensive literature review and classification of the recent research progress in achieving timing and carrier synchronization in single-input single-output (SISO), multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO), cooperative relaying, and multiuser/multicell interference networks. Considering both single-carrier and multi-carrier communication systems, we survey and categorize the timing and carrier synchronization techniques proposed for the different communication systems focusing on the system model assumptions for synchronization, the synchronization challenges, and the state-of-the-art synchronization solutions and their limitations. Finally, we envision some future research directions.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.