2005
DOI: 10.1007/s00223-004-0095-z
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Repairing of goat Tibial Bone Defects with BMP-2 Gene–Modified Tissue-Engineered Bone

Abstract: Bone defects larger than a critical size are major challenges in orthopedic medicine. We combined tissue-engineered bone and gene therapy to provide osteoprogenitor cells, osteoinductive factors, and osteo-conductive carrier for ideal bone regeneration in critical-sized bone defects. Goat diaphyseal bone defects were repaired with tissue and genetically engineered bone implants, composed of biphasic calcined bone (BCB) and autologous bone marrow derived mesenchymal stem cells (BMSC) transduced with human bone … Show more

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Cited by 112 publications
(85 citation statements)
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“…[12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21] Despite their excellent biocompatibility, the osteoconductive characteristics of the in situ crosslinkable methacrylate-endcapped poly-(D,…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…[12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21] Despite their excellent biocompatibility, the osteoconductive characteristics of the in situ crosslinkable methacrylate-endcapped poly-(D,…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The osteogenic potential of BMSCs has been demonstrated extensively both in vitro and in vivo, and many studies have succeeded in repairing bone defects using BMSCs in different animal models. [12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21] Not only can osteogenically induced BMSCs provide a source for new bone formation, but the transformed cells can also secrete important growth factors regulating further bone healing.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this study the effect of biocompatible carriers ACS and hydroxyapatite implants impregnated with bovine BMP was tested to demonstrate that native bovine BMP extract could be ostegenic and serve as graft substitute in the repair of large segmental bone defects in a large animal model. It has been reported that local delivery of BMP has disadvantages which includes short halflife, need for repeated application and large dose requirement resulting in high cost [11,15] In this study however high BMP cost was reduced by substitution of urea for guanidine hydrochloride (GuHcl) at the initial stage of extraction [16,17].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 87%
“…Due to the short half-life and heterotopic ossification seen with locally administered BMP, studies have examined the use of gene therapy to increase BMP production at the site of bone defects and spinal fusions [15,[35][36][37]. In a goat model for ON, Tang and colleagues were able to show the formation of lamellar bone using a β-tricalcium phosphate (β-TCP) scaffold loaded with BMP-2 gene-modified MSCs [22].…”
Section: Animal Studies Investigating Bone Morphogenetic Proteins Formentioning
confidence: 99%