“…Section 3 presents the results of a review of academic literature, grey literature and reports, and websites, demonstrating that technologies and practices are presently available to support this approach. This review extends the work of Gasparatos et al (2017), , and others by drawing together multiple fields of study including geographies of energy (Bridge et al 2013;Huber 2015;Calvert 2016), conservation sciences (Noss et al 2012;Martin, Maris, and Simberloff 2016), ecological restoration, planning, and design (McHarg 1969;Anker 2010;Higgs 2012), sustainable and multifunctional energy landscapes (Stremke and Koh 2011;Howard et al 2013;de Waal and Stremke 2014;Lokman 2017;Pasqualetti and Stremke 2017), natural infrastructure (Bennett, Cassin, and Carroll 2016), and techno-ecological synergies (Bakshi, Ziv, and Lepech 2015;Hanes, Gopalakrishnan, and Bakshi 2017). Technologies were selected from those that convert energy sources continuously replenished by the sun or other natural cycles into modern forms of energy, including solar and wind power, hydroelectricity, bioenergy and ocean energy (Ellabban, Abu-Rub, and Blaabjerg 2014).…”