2022
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2021.12.022
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Renewable bio-based routes to γ-valerolactone in the presence of hafnium nanocrystalline or hierarchical microcrystalline zeotype catalysts

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Cited by 13 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…On the other hand, the introduction of Hf in HL gave 0.28Hf-HL possessing higher amounts of B and L acid sites (L increased from 82 to 128 μmol g −1 , and B increased from 45 to 71 μmol g −1 , respectively (Supplementary Table S3)). These results parallel those reported in the literature for Beta zeolites with and without hafnium (Antunes et al, 2022a).…”
Section: Characterization Of the Catalystssupporting
confidence: 92%
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“…On the other hand, the introduction of Hf in HL gave 0.28Hf-HL possessing higher amounts of B and L acid sites (L increased from 82 to 128 μmol g −1 , and B increased from 45 to 71 μmol g −1 , respectively (Supplementary Table S3)). These results parallel those reported in the literature for Beta zeolites with and without hafnium (Antunes et al, 2022a).…”
Section: Characterization Of the Catalystssupporting
confidence: 92%
“…The zirconium catalyst 0.28Zr-D-HL(0.15) was less effective than its counterpart 0.28Hf-D-HL(0.15); the former led to less than half the GVL yield reached in the presence of 0.28Hf-D-HL(0.15) (9 and 22% GVL yield, at 200 °C/24 h) (Figure 7A). Hence, hafnium catalysts seem more promising for the target reaction, which parallels literature studies for Hfversus Zr-Beta (Antunes et al, 2022a), and Hf-versus Zr-and Sn-USY (Tang et al, 2019).…”
Section: General Considerationssupporting
confidence: 79%
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“…Regarding the hydrogenation process for γ-valerolactone synthesis, metal catalysts such as Ru, Pt, and Ni ( Nemanashi et al, 2018 ; Wang Y et al, 2020 ; Maumela et al, 2021 ) are efficient for direct hydrogenation using gaseous H 2 as an H-donor in FAL hydrogenation and LA/levulinate ester lactonization. Compared with the use of H 2 reduction, reaction systems using alcohol as an H-donor for one-pot production of GVL from FAL via a Meerwein–Ponndorf–Verley (MPV) reduction can be effectively catalyzed by acid catalysts ( He et al, 2020 ; Antunes et al, 2022 ). As the ring-opening reaction of furfuryl alcohol (FOL) is also an acidic catalytic reaction, bifunctional catalysts with Brönsted/Lewis acid active sites have been greatly developed for the GVL synthesis via a MPV reaction ( Osatiashtiani et al, 2017 ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%