2022
DOI: 10.31603/ae.6895
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Renewable and Sustainable Green Diesel (D100) for Achieving Net Zero Emission in Indonesia Transportation Sector

Abstract: Because of the significant demand for fuels in the transportation sector in Indonesia, as well as concerns about energy security and global warming, renewable, sustainable, and alternative energy sources such as biofuels are required to replace petroleum-based fuels.  Promoting the production of green diesel from crude palm oil (CPO) using palm fatty acid distillate (PFAD) as its byproduct will make the overall process more efficient and environmentally friendly in Indonesia.  As a result, CPO-based diesel pro… Show more

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Cited by 13 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…However, despite many reports showing success in the application of vegetable oil, much scientific information still has not been revealed [9], [10]. Crude vegetable oils have many complex factors, such as multi-component compounds with different roles like surface active chemicals [11], [12], high oxigent content and poor stability [13], and also have effects in the combustion process [14], [15]. In addition, unlike diesel oil, the high viscosity of vegetable oil makes it difficult to burn under normal conditions [16] but this problem can be overcome by modifying engine components.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, despite many reports showing success in the application of vegetable oil, much scientific information still has not been revealed [9], [10]. Crude vegetable oils have many complex factors, such as multi-component compounds with different roles like surface active chemicals [11], [12], high oxigent content and poor stability [13], and also have effects in the combustion process [14], [15]. In addition, unlike diesel oil, the high viscosity of vegetable oil makes it difficult to burn under normal conditions [16] but this problem can be overcome by modifying engine components.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Currently, governments in all countries are campaigning for the reduction of carbon gas emissions in the transportation sector by switching to alternative energy sources [4]- [6]. Switching energy sources is expected to reduce the level of CO2 gas disposal.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This pursuit encompasses strategies aimed at further enhancing fuel efficiency and curtailing emissions, with a particular emphasis on addressing the longstanding challenge of nitrogen oxide (NOx) emissions [12], [14]- [16]. Stringent regulatory frameworks increasingly necessitate comprehensive approaches to alleviate the environmental impact of diesel engines, prompting a focused exploration into innovative solutions for achieving sustainability and emission reduction in this critical sector [17]- [19].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%