2014
DOI: 10.1152/ajprenal.00381.2013
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Renal redox dysregulation in AKI: application for oxidative stress marker of AKI

Abstract: Oxidative stress is a major determinant of acute kidney injury (AKI); however, the effects of an AKI on renal redox system are unclear, and few existing AKI markers are suitable for evaluating oxidative stress. We measured urinary levels of the redox-regulatory protein thioredoxin 1 (TRX1) in patients with various kinds of kidney disease and in mice with renal ischemia-reperfusion injury. Urinary TRX1 levels were markedly higher in patients with AKI than in those with chronic kidney disease or in healthy subje… Show more

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Cited by 34 publications
(31 citation statements)
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“…Thus, it has been attributed to an anti-inflammatory role besides suppression of apoptosis and fostering cell growth [32, 8183]. Trx can interact with immune cells and facilitates the production of TNF- α [31, 84] by monocytic lineage, but it is also able to counteract the production of inflammatory cytokines such as TNF- α [85, 86].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus, it has been attributed to an anti-inflammatory role besides suppression of apoptosis and fostering cell growth [32, 8183]. Trx can interact with immune cells and facilitates the production of TNF- α [31, 84] by monocytic lineage, but it is also able to counteract the production of inflammatory cytokines such as TNF- α [85, 86].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The AKI pathogenesis is deeply complex as a result of many insults, as well as the involvement of different individual and overlapping pathophysiological pathways. Accordingly, many different molecular mechanisms have been implicated in the pathogenesis of AKI, although kidney injury caused by reactive oxygen species (ROS) is recognized as one of the fundamental principles (Kasuno et al 2014;Virzi et al 2015;Pavlakou et al 2017). ROS may injure the kidney in multiple ways.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[3][4][5][6] In addition, oxidative stress is an important determinant of acute kidney failure. 7,8 In some studies, ROS has been advanced as a factor in the pathogenesis of both ischemic and nephrotoxic kidney damage. [9][10][11][12] The antioxidant defense enzymes superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) and glutathione peroxidase (GPX) play important roles in protecting cells from free oxygen radical damage.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%