2013
DOI: 10.1016/j.desal.2013.10.010
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Removal of pharmaceuticals from a WWTP secondary effluent by ultrafiltration/reverse osmosis followed by electrochemical oxidation of the RO concentrate

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Cited by 194 publications
(80 citation statements)
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“…31 Concentrations of 1.6 -238 μg/L of paraxanthine were observed in wastewaters in northeastern Spain, 13 and paraxanthine was detected at 11.8 μg/L in wastewater influent. 16 These results showed that the concentration level of caffeine derivatives in Japan was similar to that in Italy and Spain. The concentration fluctuation of caffeine derivatives could be attributed to water quality in the influent.…”
Section: Application To Wastewater Samplessupporting
confidence: 64%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…31 Concentrations of 1.6 -238 μg/L of paraxanthine were observed in wastewaters in northeastern Spain, 13 and paraxanthine was detected at 11.8 μg/L in wastewater influent. 16 These results showed that the concentration level of caffeine derivatives in Japan was similar to that in Italy and Spain. The concentration fluctuation of caffeine derivatives could be attributed to water quality in the influent.…”
Section: Application To Wastewater Samplessupporting
confidence: 64%
“…11 Caffeine metabolites were well studied in previous studies on human metabolism, and a few studies reported several caffeine metabolites such as theophylline and paraxanthine in wastewater influents and effluents. [12][13][14][15][16][17] In addition, the occurrence of theobromine was reported in natural water. 18 In Japan, caffeine and theophylline have been widely detected in wastewater, 19,20 but no study has evaluated the occurrence of other caffeine metabolites in the water environment.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A number of promising wastewater treatment technologies have been used for removing CIPRO from wastewater, such as sorption and adsorption (Wu et al, 2010;Jiang et al, 2013a;Rakshit et al, 2013;Genç et al, 2013;Wu et al, 2013), membrane separation (Sun et al, 2011;Zaviska et al, 2013;Urtiaga et al, 2013), ozonation, oxidation and other photocatalytic degradation processes (De Witte et al, 2009;Vasconcelos et al, 2009;De Witte et al, 2010;Jiang et al, 2012;Jiang et al, 2013b;Zhou and Jiang, 2015). Notwithstanding the differences between degradation mechanisms of these oxidation processes, the byproducts formed may be the same, or at least, similar to each other (Vasconcelos et al, 2009).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, degradation products can be more toxic than the parent compound or they can still have the same features as the parent compound (De Witte et al, 2010). Nanofiltration (NF) and reverse osmosis (RO) processes are proper for the effective removal of a variety of micropollutants such as pharmaceuticals, personal care products, endocrine disrupting compounds and hormones (Comerton et al, 2008;Kimura et al, 2009;Urtiaga et al, 2013;Sadmani et al, 2014). Nevertheless NF process which is more economical than RO due to its lower operating pressures which will lead to less energy consumption (Swamy et al, 2013;Ravikumar et al, 2014) has shown more effective removal for low-molecular-weight compounds, predicting their rejection has posed challenges due to the fact that multiple mechanisms including adsorption, steric-hindrance effects, and electrostatic effects can be involved in this concurrently controlled removal (Shah et al, 2012).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, coupling processes using a step to preconcentrate the micropollutants, followed by the electro-oxidation with the BDD anode were performed for the treatment of real wastewater. Urtiaga's group carried out a pilot system that integrated ultrafiltration (UF), reverse osmosis (RO) and electrochemical oxidation (EO) of effluents from wastewater treatment plants [19,20]. A group of 12 pharmaceutical products was selected to monitor their degradation by the coupling processes.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%