2019
DOI: 10.1007/s11356-019-04683-4
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Removal of metronidazole and amoxicillin mixtures by UV/TiO2 photocatalysis: an insight into degradation pathways and performance improvement

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Cited by 40 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…However, for photolysis at pH initial 6.5, the COD was 83% and 11% after 3 h, whereas Méndez-Arriaga et al [23] showed the opposite in aqueous solution of 0.8 mmol/L; from their analysis, they noted that 3 h of photolysis process treatment resulted in 90% removal of NPX with just 5% of mineralization, but under the TiO 2 photocatalytic process, only 40% of removal and more than 20% mineralization resulted. As for antibiotics, many studies were observed in Table 3, [97,101,[105][106][107][108][109][110][111][112]; they all agree on the efficiency of the photocatalytic process for the removal of different antibiotics drugs such as Ciptofloxacin CIP, which was completely removed from urban wastewater even before 20 min of treatment when they added Fe 2+ and TiO 2 as catalysts in the wastewater treatment plants [101]. Additionally, this drug was eliminated under UVA light by combining two catalysts: TiO 2 and ZnO [109].…”
Section: Removal Of Different Pharmaceuticals By Advanced Oxidation Processesmentioning
confidence: 79%
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“…However, for photolysis at pH initial 6.5, the COD was 83% and 11% after 3 h, whereas Méndez-Arriaga et al [23] showed the opposite in aqueous solution of 0.8 mmol/L; from their analysis, they noted that 3 h of photolysis process treatment resulted in 90% removal of NPX with just 5% of mineralization, but under the TiO 2 photocatalytic process, only 40% of removal and more than 20% mineralization resulted. As for antibiotics, many studies were observed in Table 3, [97,101,[105][106][107][108][109][110][111][112]; they all agree on the efficiency of the photocatalytic process for the removal of different antibiotics drugs such as Ciptofloxacin CIP, which was completely removed from urban wastewater even before 20 min of treatment when they added Fe 2+ and TiO 2 as catalysts in the wastewater treatment plants [101]. Additionally, this drug was eliminated under UVA light by combining two catalysts: TiO 2 and ZnO [109].…”
Section: Removal Of Different Pharmaceuticals By Advanced Oxidation Processesmentioning
confidence: 79%
“…For amoxicillin AMX, it was also analyzed by two other methods, which are identified by Chen et al [106]. They observed that AMX was completely removed after 90 min of treatment using carbon quantum dots modified potassium titanate nanotubes (CQDs/K 2 Ti 6 O 13 ) under UV irradiation (between 365 and 385 nm), and Tran et al [110] reported a percentage of elimination of AMX and metronidazole of more than 70% after 120 min of treatment by UV/TiO 2 photocatalysis at pH medium.…”
Section: Removal Of Different Pharmaceuticals By Advanced Oxidation Processesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Normally, the photocatalytic process is based on the photogeneration of electron-hole pairs, which will initiate redox reactions with the species adsorbed on the surface of the catalysts. In the photocatalytic process, OH radicals originating from the oxidation of OHor H 2 O through the photogenerated electron-hole pairs in the presence of oxygen have been considered as the major reactants responsible for the photocatalytic oxidation of organic materials and the degradation of pollutants [22,23,56]. Consequently, improved electronic properties can be linked to an enhanced photocatalytic activity.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, the use of photoelectric-Fenton oxidation (PEF) technology for the treatment of ampicillin [ 13 ]; the use of ionizing radiation to degrade penicillin [ 14 ]; and the use of UV/TiO 2 photocatalytic degradation of amoxicillin can achieve amoxicillin degradation. Penicillin can be degraded by nano Fe/Ni (B-Fe/Ni) supported by functional bentonite [ 15 ], Zinc-Loaded materials on a goethite surface [ 16 ], CoFe 2 O 4 @CuS magnetic nanocomposite and so on [ 17 ]. However, these methods are costly, the processing conditions are harsh, and it is difficult to scale up.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%