“…This method, which is based on the maintenance of the parasites on blood-agar slants, with no overlay, in a refrigerator, has been developed and evaluated at the Rajendra Memorial Research Institute of Medical Sciences (RMRIMS), in Patna, India. For the evaluation, splenic aspirates from three cases of visceral leishmaniasis who had been admitted to the inpatient ward at the RMRIMS were cultured on NNN medium (Muniaraj et al, 2005). After primary isolation, which was successful for all three cases, the promastigotes were transferred to tubes of fresh NNN medium overlain with Locke's solution, and incubated at 24¡1uC for 1 week (i.e.…”