2018
DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2018.08.060
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Removal of antibiotic residues, antibiotic resistant bacteria and antibiotic resistance genes in municipal wastewater by membrane bioreactor systems

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Cited by 278 publications
(112 citation statements)
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“…Although low in 73 carbon, AnMBR effluents are rich in nutrients and can be utilized effectively in agricultural 74 reuse scenarios to offset artificial fertilizer needs. Further, the combination of membrane 75 separation with slower microbial growth under anaerobic conditions can theoretically 76 reduce the load of ARGs and ARB in treated wastewater (Le, et al, 2018). However, the 77 fate of ARGs and ARB within AnMBRs remains poorly understood.…”
Section: Introduction 44mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although low in 73 carbon, AnMBR effluents are rich in nutrients and can be utilized effectively in agricultural 74 reuse scenarios to offset artificial fertilizer needs. Further, the combination of membrane 75 separation with slower microbial growth under anaerobic conditions can theoretically 76 reduce the load of ARGs and ARB in treated wastewater (Le, et al, 2018). However, the 77 fate of ARGs and ARB within AnMBRs remains poorly understood.…”
Section: Introduction 44mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The gene bla CTX‐M was not detected in the influents of both processes in spring and winter. Other researchers have also reported that MBRs effectively reduce ARGs in effluents up to 7 log reductions (Le et al, ; Li, Qiu, et al, ; Li, Jay, et al, ). However, apart from the gene cmlA rest of the ARGs was still detected up to 10 4 copy number/ml in the effluents of the MBR and package MBR processes tested in this study.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 92%
“…Removal efficiencies of ARGs and 16S rDNA gene for each WWTP were measured with log removal value (LRV) (Le et al, ). Log removal values were determined by taking logarithm of the ratio of gene concentrations in the influents and effluents of the WWTPs as shown in Equation ():LRV=Log10Cinfluent/Ceffluent…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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