Removal of acidic pharmaceuticals by small-scale constructed wetlands using different design configurations

Role of Design and Operational Factors in the Removal of Pharmaceuticals by Constructed Wetlands

“…The statistical comparison between planted and unplanted CWs, as well as in summer and winter seasons, for the removal of PhCs was done with a z-test for comparison of means. Ávila et al [38,59]; Hijosa-Valsero et al [60]; Chen et al [17]; Kahl et al [40]; He et al [52]; Zhang et al [34]; Nivala et al [43] Photodegradation; biodegradation (aerobic) ** Biodegradation (aerobic)…”

“…Hijosa-Valsero et al [15,16,60]; Ávila et al [35,38]; Kahl et al [40] Photodegradation Matamoros et al [26]; Matamoros and Salvadó [14]; Ávila et al [23,61]; Rühmland et al [58]; Chen et al [17]; Francini et al [62]; Zhang et al [34] Plant uptake Hijosa-Valsero et al [15]; Zhang et al [13,63] Ibuprofen Biodegradation (aerobic)…”

“…Matamoros et al [20,64]; Hijosa-Valsero et al [15,65]; Ávila et al [23,35,38,59,61]; Matamoros and Salvadó [14]; Li et al [8]; Zhu and Chen [66]; Chen et al [17]; Vymazal et al [19]; Březinova et al [67]; Zhang et al [34]; Nivala et al [43] Biodegradation (aerobic) Sorption Dordio et al [44]; Dordio and Carvalho [28] Adsorption Auvinen et al [31] Photodegradation Reyes-Contreras et al [48]; Zhang et al [10] Plant uptake Hijosa-Valsero et al [15]; Li et al [51] Ketoprofen Biodegradation Hijosa-Valsero et al [15]; Zhang et al [27]; Chen et al [17]; Francini et al [62]; Zhang et al [34] Photodegradation…”

“…Matamoros et al [26]; Matamoros and Salvadó [14]; Reyes-Contreras et al [48]; Francini et al [62]; Zhang et al [34] Naproxen Biodegradation (aerobic)…”

“…Matamoros et al [20,68]; Hijosa-Valsero et al [15]; Matamoros and Salvadó [14]; Zhang et al [21]; Chen et al [17]; He et al [52]; Zhang et al [34]; Nivala et al [43] Biodegradation (aerobic) **; photodegradation Biodegradation (anaerobic)…”