2018
DOI: 10.3390/ijerph15071321
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Removal Behavior of Methylene Blue from Aqueous Solution by Tea Waste: Kinetics, Isotherms and Mechanism

Abstract: Tea waste (biosorbent) was characterized by BET, SEM, FTIR, XPS, solid state 13C-NMR and applied to remove methylene blue (MB) from aqueous solution. The effect of different factors on MB removal, kinetics, isotherms and potential mechanism was investigated. The results showed that tea waste contains multiple organic functional groups. The optimum solid-to-liquid ratio for MB adsorption was 4.0 g·L−1 and the initial pH of the MB solution did not need to be adjusted to a certain value. The pseudo-second-order m… Show more

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Cited by 67 publications
(41 citation statements)
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“…e effect of pH on the adsorption efficiency and capacity for MB in the range of 3 to 11 were investigated. As can be seen in Figure 7, it is evident that the adsorption efficiency increases rapidly with increasing pH from 3 to 4.7. e adsorption efficiency increases slightly when pH arises from 4.7 to 11.1. is finding is consistent with other reports, in which their studies showed that the acidic condition is unfavorable of the adsorption reaction [24,25]. MB belongs to cationic dye and has positive charged ions in aqueous solution.…”
Section: Effect Of Phsupporting
confidence: 93%
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“…e effect of pH on the adsorption efficiency and capacity for MB in the range of 3 to 11 were investigated. As can be seen in Figure 7, it is evident that the adsorption efficiency increases rapidly with increasing pH from 3 to 4.7. e adsorption efficiency increases slightly when pH arises from 4.7 to 11.1. is finding is consistent with other reports, in which their studies showed that the acidic condition is unfavorable of the adsorption reaction [24,25]. MB belongs to cationic dye and has positive charged ions in aqueous solution.…”
Section: Effect Of Phsupporting
confidence: 93%
“…e heterogeneity factor (n) can be used to determine the difficulty of adsorption behavior. In general, the adsorption process is easy to occur when n is larger than 2 [25]. As shown in Table 2, the heterogeneity factor (n) ranges from 4.11 to 4.90, which suggests that the adsorption process is easy to occur between wasted tea powder and MB as well as reveals the multiple coverage of MB is favorable.…”
Section: Adsorption Isothermsmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…The desorption was low (up to 22.7%) and the reason could be formation of some complexes with large adsorption energy between the adsorbent molecules and adsorbate's surface resulting in less desorption. Similar observations were reported for Cupressus sempervirens cones [29], tea waste [32], palmarosa waste-based alginate bead adsorbent [34], brown macroalga [45], etc. Maximum desorption (22.7%) was achieved with 0.1 M H 2 SO 4 treatment.…”
Section: Adsorbent Desorption Studiessupporting
confidence: 86%
“…The decrease in dye removal capacity on recycling could be due to change in surface structure during regeneration coupled with loss of active sorption sites . Low desorption indicated limited possibility of secondary contamination from disposal of dye loaded adsorbent . Disposal of dye loaded adsorbents is a serious concern .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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