1970
DOI: 10.1016/s0022-5347(17)61690-2
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Remission of Metastatic Lesions Following Cryosurgery in Prostatic Cancer: Immunologic Considerations

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Cited by 185 publications
(89 citation statements)
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“…Data on antitumor responses in patients after local ablative treatment have only been reported incidentally (8,9). On the basis of our current knowledge on immune response induction in general, and the unique requirement for mature professional antigen-presenting cells in particular, the aforementioned results imply that immune activation following RFA is suboptimal.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Data on antitumor responses in patients after local ablative treatment have only been reported incidentally (8,9). On the basis of our current knowledge on immune response induction in general, and the unique requirement for mature professional antigen-presenting cells in particular, the aforementioned results imply that immune activation following RFA is suboptimal.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For long it has been discussed whether ablated tumor debris is able to induce a systemic immune response; however, a systematic analysis has not been reported and therefore convincing evidence is lacking. Few studies report on an occasional patient with spontaneously regressing metastases and reduced numbers of developing secondary foci postablation (8,9). However, based on the results of vaccination studies with large amounts of irradiated autologous tumor cells or tumor lysates, it is not likely that a large amount of tumor debris by itself is sufficient to induce a potent antitumor response (10,11).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, there have also been advances in the field of immunotherapy for the treatment of osteosarcoma that have received less attention (5,6). Following cryotreatment, the necrotic tumor lesion remains within the body, and the release of tumor antigens by dying cells has been hypothesized to activate a tumor-specific immune response via antigen presentation by antigen-presenting cells (APCs) such as dendritic cells (DCs) to T cells (7,8). A number of tumor studies combining immunomodulation methods such as the injection of Toll-like receptor agonists with cryotreatment have demonstrated a synergistic effect on tumor rejection, and this was attributed to the enhanced activation of APC function (9,10).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…7 Sabel 8 describes the existing evidence of both stimu- seeding metastases of renal mass cryoablation latory and suppressive immune responses after cryoablation. In addition to the cryo-induced immunological response, there is evidence that an immune response is associated to the laparoscopy itself that may trigger inoculation of cancer cells.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%