NATO Science Series
DOI: 10.1007/1-4020-3252-8_1
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Remediation Chemistry of Humic Substances: Theory and Implications for Technology

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Cited by 48 publications
(29 citation statements)
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“…Both hydrophilic and hydrophobic fragments can be found in HSs, rendering them surface-active [ 47 ]. The heterogeneity of functional groups results in the high reactivity of HSs towards organic and inorganic pollutants [ 48 , 49 , 50 ]. Surface activity determines solubilization phenomena in the presence of HSs with regard to poorly soluble hydrophobic organic compounds [ 19 , 21 , 51 ].…”
Section: Humic Substances As a Complex Molecular Systemmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Both hydrophilic and hydrophobic fragments can be found in HSs, rendering them surface-active [ 47 ]. The heterogeneity of functional groups results in the high reactivity of HSs towards organic and inorganic pollutants [ 48 , 49 , 50 ]. Surface activity determines solubilization phenomena in the presence of HSs with regard to poorly soluble hydrophobic organic compounds [ 19 , 21 , 51 ].…”
Section: Humic Substances As a Complex Molecular Systemmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As reported in the literature [3][4][5] HA can bind cations by electrostatic interactions, as well as non-ionic organic compounds by means of hydrogen bonds, dipole-dipole interactions, and hydrophobic interactions. Because of these properties, HA have been proposed as an adsorbent in wastewater purification plants [5][6][7]. On the other hand, HA cannot be removed from water by using conventional oxidation processes; however, several approaches are effective for treating recalcitrant compounds, such as adsorption [8,9] and advanced oxidation processes [10,11].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As the most abundant pool of nonliving organic matter in the environment [ 2 ] and having a unique constellation of reactive features [ 3 ], HS has been studied for its effect on PAH bioremediation and the possibility of using it as a natural attenuating agent for cost effective, in situ bioremediation [ 4 ]. Three major effects have been identified.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%