“…In addition, a weak peak around 1.6 eV was observed, possibly due to the defects in the BVO film. Interestingly, the PL emission of BVO in Au/ BVO sample is drastically quenched, which is clearly observed in the Au NPs with various size decorated BVO thin film ( Figure S6b, ESI † ), The PL quenching effect suggests a reduction of electron-hole recombination process due to the photogenerated electrons transfer from conduction band of BVO to Au NPs [26]. These results provide more evidence and understanding on the charge separation of Au/ BVO heterostructures under light excitation.…”