Apparent power in the soft-open pointVoltage magnitude and angle at bus i Chapter 2Literature Review: Reliability
Assessment of Active Distribution NetworksReliability assessment tools are of crucial importance for planning power distribution systems. In recent years there has been an increased deployment of renewable energy, distributed generation, energy storage, electric vehicle, protection device automation and demand response schemes in the distribution system, leading to the creation of the term Active Distribution Networks (ADNs). All these technologies contribute in their own way to the network reliability. The objective of this chapter is to provide a critical literature review of the reliability assessment techniques used for the evaluation of distribution networks, emphasising the importance of an increased penetration of distributed energy resources and a more widespread application of control, protection and communication technologies. A detailed analysis and a comparison between different techniques used for the reliability assessment will be provided for each technology. Most of the content of this chapter has been already published in [10].