In order to improve the quality and management efficiency of music education, research on the music education system based on J2EE is carried out. The music education system adopts J2EE technology, UML modeling technology, SQL Server 2012 database, Web programming technology, MVC mode, etc., which can effectively guarantee the operation performance and security performance of the system in the later application. By analyzing the background, current situation, and demand for the music education system, the design and implementation of the music education system based on J2EE are proposed, the overall realization of system management functions, music teaching management functions, music course management functions, and other functions.