“…Subsequently, he won the Nobel Prize in physics for Raman scattering in 1930. Since then, the phenomenon of Raman scattering has been extensively and deeply studied, and many new Raman scattering effects have been discovered, such as spontaneous Raman scattering 38 , stimulated Raman scattering 39 , 40 and resonance Raman scattering 41 . Currently, the Raman effect is widely applied in various disciplines, including physics, medicine, chemistry and biology 28 – 36 , 42 – 44 .…”