2010
DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2010.06.009
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Release of silver nanoparticles from outdoor facades

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Cited by 476 publications
(309 citation statements)
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“…The XPS spectra of PVP-and Cit-AgNP (Supporting Information Figure S1 and S2) suggested the presence of coating agents (PVP and citrate) in PVP-and CitAgNP colloids. 33,34 The signal of boron was observed in the XPS spectra of Bare-AgNP (Supporting Information Figure S3), demonstrating the occurrence of borate in the silver colloids, which was possibly derived from the decomposition of KBH 4 .…”
Section: ■ Results and Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The XPS spectra of PVP-and Cit-AgNP (Supporting Information Figure S1 and S2) suggested the presence of coating agents (PVP and citrate) in PVP-and CitAgNP colloids. 33,34 The signal of boron was observed in the XPS spectra of Bare-AgNP (Supporting Information Figure S3), demonstrating the occurrence of borate in the silver colloids, which was possibly derived from the decomposition of KBH 4 .…”
Section: ■ Results and Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The zeta potential of AgNPs in various electrolyte solution conditions was measured using Zetasizer Nano at 25°C. The zeta potential of AgNPs in NOM-free electrolyte solutions was measured at a range of NaClO 4 on a ZEN3600 Zetasizer Nano with 633 nm red laser and detection angle of 173°. The aggregation kinetics of AgNPs was first tested in mono/divalent electrolyte solutions without NOM.…”
Section: ■ Materials and Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One of the physical processes that will influence the final destination of the PM-ENM is abrasion (process 8) or mechanical erosion. Abrasion is the process by which physical forces, such as turbulent fluid regimes or strong collision of solid materials, induce the breakdown of the original material and may lead to the release of PW-ENM-or PW-ENM-containing particles in different shapes and sizes [48][49][50][51][52]. Shear stress estimations may indicate the final shape and size of the PW-ENM after undergoing abrasion processes.…”
Section: Nanoparticle Releasementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Kaegi et al [51] presented direct evidence of the environmental release of nanoTiO 2 by leaching from painted house facades under the influence of sun and rain. The same authors recently showed evidence that Ag is released from nano-Ag-containing paints [50]. Several studies have investigated release from consumer products during use.…”
Section: Release and Alteration Of Enmmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Metal and metal oxide NPs have been introduced in many products with many different purposes. For example, they have been used in consumer products such as sunscreens and cosmetics (ZnO and TiO 2 ) [11,12], detergents and antibacterials (Ag) [13][14][15][16][17], paints (TiO 2 and Ag) [18,19], printer inks (Ag and Au) [20], and textiles (Ag) [13,21]. The applications of NPs also include electronics, medicine, chemistry, catalysis, and fuel additives [22].…”
Section: Sources Of Metal-based Nps In Soilmentioning
confidence: 99%