2003
DOI: 10.1002/app.13102
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Release of diclofenac through gluteraldehyde crosslinked poly(vinyl alcohol)/poly(acrylic acid) alloy membranes

Abstract: A controlled-release preparation of diclofenac sodium for transdermal administration has been developed. Poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) and PVA/poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) alloy membranes were prepared from a solvent-casting technique using different PVA/PAA (v/v) ratios. The release of the drug from the membrane was evaluated under in vitro conditions at pH 7.4. The delivery system provided linear release without time lag, burst effect, and boundary layer resistance. Effects of variables such as film thickness and PV… Show more

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Cited by 22 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…The addition of PAA to PVA led to a notable increase in the amount of drug being loaded and released, which should be related to the presence of hydrophilic carboxylic side groups (–COOH), which was responsible for the extensive swelling and greater porosity. A similar tendency was observed by Sanli et al [ 62 ] in PVA membranes after PAA incorporation. In a study with hydrogels containing acrylic acid, Jalil et al [ 63 ] performed XRD analysis and found no apparent interaction between DFN and the hydrogels.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 89%
“…The addition of PAA to PVA led to a notable increase in the amount of drug being loaded and released, which should be related to the presence of hydrophilic carboxylic side groups (–COOH), which was responsible for the extensive swelling and greater porosity. A similar tendency was observed by Sanli et al [ 62 ] in PVA membranes after PAA incorporation. In a study with hydrogels containing acrylic acid, Jalil et al [ 63 ] performed XRD analysis and found no apparent interaction between DFN and the hydrogels.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 89%
“…However, PVA is a highly hydrophilic polymer and has poor stability in water; thus, its solubility must be prevented for use in aqueous systems. To overcome this problem, PVA should be insolubilized by blending [18], copolymerization [19], grafting [20,21], and cross-linking [22,23]. Recently our laboratory developed modified IPN-based carbohydrate polymers for CR systems of various types of drugs [24][25][26].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Permeation studies were carried out in a thermostated water bath, by using a Franz diffusion cell, 38 which consists of a donor compartment and an acceptor compartment separated by the membrane. The donor compartment holds theophylline solution (5 mg/mL) and acceptor compartment was filled with buffer solution at a pH of 7.4. pH adjustments of the solutions were done using a Hanna pH211 model pH meter.…”
Section: Permeation Studiesmentioning
confidence: 99%