“…Yet less attention has been paid to the multiple literacy practices of transnational youth. For example, a few scholars, drawing on theories of multiliteracies (e.g., New London Group, 1996), have established that immigrant and transnational youth engage digital literacies to learn English, develop their writing abilities, and access transcultural and other social identities (e.g., Black, 2005Black, , 2009Lam, 2004Lam, , 2006Lam & Rosario-Ramos, 2009;Yi, 2008). Overall, however, the changing language and literacy repertoires of transnational youth are an understudied phenomenon in multiliteracies-informed research.…”