Relato de caso: Síndrome de Pisa causada por inibidores de acetilcolinesterase/  Case report: Pisa syndrome caused by acetylcholinesterase inhibitors

Simões, Flávia Toledo; Rosa, Camila Pereira; Moura, Kelsen Mota; Cabral, Pedro Guilherme; Oliveira, Lara Mundim Alves de; Toledo, Maria Alice de Vilhena

doi:10.34119/bjhrv4n6-008

Braz. J. Hea. Rev.

2021

DOI: 10.34119/bjhrv4n6-008

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Relato de caso: Síndrome de Pisa causada por inibidores de acetilcolinesterase/ Case report: Pisa syndrome caused by acetylcholinesterase inhibitors

Flávia Toledo Simões¹,

Camila Pereira Rosa²,

Kelsen Mota Moura³

et al.

Abstract: RESUMOA Síndrome de Pisa (SP), ou pleurotótono, é caracterizada por flexão lateral do corpo e da cabeça (encurvamento lateral) e discreta rotação axial do tronco 1 . Trata-se de uma síndrome distônica causada por neurolépticos atípicos, anti-eméticos e antidepressivos e

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2024

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Pisa Syndrome Secondary to Drugs: A Scope Review

Pitton Rissardo,

Murtaza Vora,

Danaf

et al. 2024

Geriatrics

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Background: Pisa syndrome, also known as pleurothotonus, is a neurological condition characterized by more than ten degrees of constant lateral curvature of the spine when upright. In this way, the present manuscript aims to systematically review Pisa syndrome secondary to drugs. Methods: Two reviewers identified and assessed relevant reports in six databases without language restriction between January 1990 and June 2024. Results: The prevalence of Pisa syndrome varied from 0.037 to 9.3%. We found 109 articles containing 191 cases of drug-induced Pisa syndrome reported in the literature. The mean and median ages were 59.70 (SD = 19.02) and 67 (range = 12–98 years). The most prevalent sex was female, 56.91% (107/188). The most frequent medications associated with Pisa syndrome were acetylcholinesterase inhibitors in 87 individuals. Of 112 individuals in which the onset time from the medication to the movement disorder occurrence was reported, 59 took place within a month. In this way, a return to baseline was observed in 45.50% of the cases, and partial recovery was observed in 14.28%. Conclusion: We proposed new diagnostic criteria for Pisa syndrome based on previous findings in the literature. Moreover, multiple mechanisms are probably involved in balance control and the development of lateral trunk flexions.

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Pisa Syndrome Secondary to Drugs: A Scope Review

Pitton Rissardo,

Murtaza Vora,

Danaf

et al. 2024

Geriatrics

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Relato de caso: Síndrome de Pisa causada por inibidores de acetilcolinesterase/ Case report: Pisa syndrome caused by acetylcholinesterase inhibitors

Abstract: RESUMOA Síndrome de Pisa (SP), ou pleurotótono, é caracterizada por flexão lateral do corpo e da cabeça (encurvamento lateral) e discreta rotação axial do tronco 1 . Trata-se de uma síndrome distônica causada por neurolépticos atípicos, anti-eméticos e antidepressivos e

Cited by 1 publication

References 5 publications

Pisa Syndrome Secondary to Drugs: A Scope Review

Pisa Syndrome Secondary to Drugs: A Scope Review

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