“…Therefore, (7) shows that the highest possible value of A 2 /A l is within 3 dB of an upper bound, given by [1 -exp( -4Λ/8.686)]" 1/2 ; for small values of A, this is equal to approximately (8.686/4Λ) 1/2 . Therefore, (7) shows that the highest possible value of A 2 /A l is within 3 dB of an upper bound, given by [1 -exp( -4Λ/8.686)]" 1/2 ; for small values of A, this is equal to approximately (8.686/4Λ) 1/2 .…”