2016
DOI: 10.1007/s13353-016-0367-0
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Relative efficacy of nicotinamide treatment of a mouse model of infantile Niemann-Pick C1 disease

Abstract: Nicotinamide delivered in drinking water at about 2g/kg/day significantly prolonged survival and showed a suggestive improvement on memory in the Npc1 nih / Npc1 nih mouse model of infantile NPC1 disease. It is likely that this role is due to its function as a histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor although another HDAC inhibitor, valproic acid, was without effect. Nicotinamide could also work by preventing/reversing oxidative stress. Statement of author's contributionsCAM and IAB performed the experiments which… Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(2 citation statements)
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References 24 publications
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“…This result points out how the use of this vitamin in the diet could be useful for the treatment of NPC patients. Furthermore, beneficial effect of nicotinamide is also reported in counteracting cognitive impairment and enhancing survival [ 127 ].…”
Section: Additional Non-pharmacologic Approaches For Neurodegenerationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This result points out how the use of this vitamin in the diet could be useful for the treatment of NPC patients. Furthermore, beneficial effect of nicotinamide is also reported in counteracting cognitive impairment and enhancing survival [ 127 ].…”
Section: Additional Non-pharmacologic Approaches For Neurodegenerationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…AMPK increases the activity of NAMPT (51). This process catalyzes the conversion of nicotinamide to nicotinamide mononucleotide (69), increases NAD + levels (69), decreases levels of nicotinamide (70), an inhibitor of SIRT1 (69, 7173), and leads to SIRT1 transcription (13, 48, 74). As a result of increasing the intracellular NAD + /NADH ratio, AMPK leads to deacetylation of the SIRT1 targets peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma coactivator 1 (PGC-1α) and forkhead transcription factors that include FoxO1 (37) and FoxO3a (75).…”
Section: Sirt1 As a Target For Vascular Diseasementioning
confidence: 99%