Relationships between panic disorder and separation anxiety with school phobia

Perugi, Giulio; Deltito, Joseph; Soriani, A.; Musetti, Laura; Petracca, A.; Nisita, C.; Maremmani, Icro; Cassano, Giovanni Battista

doi:10.1016/0010-440x(88)90003-x

Cited by 33 publications

(21 citation statements)

References 16 publications

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“…Taken as a whole, the evi dence pro vides sup port for the hy pothe sis that early separa tion anxi ety is an an te ce dent of adult panic dis or der (14). We see higher rates of sepa ra tion anxi ety in more se verely ill pa tients (for ex am ple, those with ago ra pho bia or with comorbid con di tions (3,5,6,9,11,15,16).…”

mentioning

confidence: 79%

Separation Anxiety and Actual Separation Experiences during Childhood in Patients with Panic Disorder

et al. 2001

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mentioning

confidence: 79%

Separation Anxiety and Actual Separation Experiences during Childhood in Patients with Panic Disorder

et al. 2001

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“…We replicated concurrent associations here, and showed that they were significantly stronger than the associations with all other anxiety scales with the exception of HBP and school anxiety. The latter exception is interesting given the possible role for school phobia in the development of panic with agoraphobia (Perugi, Deltito, Soriani, & Musetti, 1988). Second, it is important that the marker has sound psychometric properties.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Feeling anxious: a twin study of panic/somatic ratings, anxiety sensitivity and heartbeat perception in children

Eley

Gregory

Clark

et al. 2007

Child Psychology Psychiatry

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“…Some work suggests that persistent SAD can be a precursor to panic (Perugi et al, 1988; Savino et al, 1993), with which it may share a common genetic diathesis (Roberson-Nay, Eaves, Hettema, Kendler, & Silberg, 2012). In turn, panic disorder is associated with depression in youth and adults (Goodwin & Sotlib, 2004; Kessler, Stang, Wittchen, Ustun, Roy-Byrne, & Walters, 1998; Roy-Byrne, Stang, Wittchen, Walters, & Kessler, 2000).…”

Section: Descriptive and Developmental Variablesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Comorbidity of anxiety and depression in children and adolescents: 20 years after.

Cummings¹,

Caporino²,

Kendall³

2014

Psychological Bulletin

775

555

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Brady and Kendall (1992) concluded that although anxiety and depression in youth are meaningfully linked, there are important distinctions, and additional research was needed. Since then, studies of anxiety-depression comorbidity in youth have increased exponentially. Following a discussion of comorbidity, we review existing conceptual models and propose a multiple pathways model to anxiety-depression comorbidity. Pathway 1 describes youth with a diathesis for anxiety, with subsequent comorbid depression resulting from anxiety-related impairment. Pathway 2 refers to youth with a shared diathesis for anxiety and depression, who may experience both disorders simultaneously. Pathway 3 describes youth with a diathesis for depression, with subsequent comorbid anxiety resulting from depression-related impairment. Additionally, shared and stratified risk factors contribute to the development of the comorbid disorder, either by interacting with disorder-related impairment or by predicting the simultaneous development of the disorders. Our review addresses descriptive and developmental factors, gender differences, suicidality, assessments, and treatment-outcome research as they relate to comorbid anxiety and depression, and to our proposed pathways. Research since 1992 indicates that comorbidity varies depending on the specific anxiety disorder, with Pathway 1 describing youth with either social phobia or separation anxiety disorder and subsequent depression, Pathway 2 applying to youth with co-primary generalized anxiety disorder and depression, and Pathway 3 including depressed youth with subsequent social phobia. The need to test the proposed multiple pathways model and to examine (a) developmental change and (b) specific anxiety disorders is highlighted.

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Relationships between panic disorder and separation anxiety with school phobia

Cited by 33 publications

References 16 publications

Separation Anxiety and Actual Separation Experiences during Childhood in Patients with Panic Disorder

Separation Anxiety and Actual Separation Experiences during Childhood in Patients with Panic Disorder

Feeling anxious: a twin study of panic/somatic ratings, anxiety sensitivity and heartbeat perception in children

Comorbidity of anxiety and depression in children and adolescents: 20 years after.

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