Relationship between Self-Esteem and Depression

Battle, James

doi:10.2466/pr0.1978.42.3.745

Cited by 134 publications

(46 citation statements)

References 2 publications

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“…Although the inventory has been standardized on largely Canadian and USA samples (Battle, 1977a(Battle, , 1977b(Battle, , 1978(Battle, , 1990(Battle, , 1992, there are some additional British adult norms (Bartram, Lindley and Fosteer, 1991) which do not differ significantly from the American norms. Good reliability (over 0.80) and validity have been demonstrated across these studies.…”

Section: Tests and Materialsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Self-esteem and anxiety in the educational histories of adult dyslexic students

et al. 1999

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The self-esteem, anxiety and past and present educational histories of 16 dyslexic university students and 16 matched controls were compared. Self-esteem was measured using the Culture-free Self-esteem Inventory and anxiety was measured with the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. A questionnaire devised by the research team was used to gather information on past and present educational histories, including a number of questions that could be rated on a five point scale. The dyslexic group was found to have significantly lower self-esteem than the controls. On the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory there was no significant difference between the groups. On the five point rating scales the dyslexic group reported themselves as feeling more anxious and less competent in their written work at school than the controls and rated themselves at university as less competent both in their written work and in their academic achievements.

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Section: Tests and Materialsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Self-esteem and anxiety in the educational histories of adult dyslexic students

et al. 1999

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“…• 이론적 정의 : 자기에 대한 부정적인 인식의 결과를 의 미한 것으로, 근심, 침울함, 실패감, 무력감 및 무가치함 을 나타내는 정서 장애를 의미한다 (Battle, 1978).…”

Section: 용어 정의unclassified

A Study on the Uncertainty and Depression in Mothers of Hospitalized Children

Yoo

2013

The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education

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“…All of these variables, individually or in combination, are proven to have a daunting effect on a child's confidence, self-esteem and identity formation (Tremblay, et al 2000). The progression towards negative self-image inevitably leads to anxiety and depression (Battle, 1978). Studies suggest that people who are depressed are less likely to exercise, a finding that helps to explain the increased risk for cardiovascular health in this demographic population (Wholley, et al 2008).…”

Section: Cardiovascular/exercise Activitymentioning

confidence: 99%