Relationship between overweight/obesity in the first year of age and traumatic dental injuries in early childhood: Findings from a birth cohort study

Borges, Tássia Silvana; Chaffee, Benjamin W.; Kramer, Paulo Floriani; Vítolo, Márcia Regina; Feldens, Carlos Alberto

doi:10.1111/edt.12377

Cited by 12 publications

(14 citation statements)

References 34 publications

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“…Several studies elucidated the complex relationship between general and oral health from our collaborative team. Obesity, for example, has been confirmed as having a direct effect on periodontitis (Nascimento, Peres, Mittinty, Mejia, et al 2017; Nascimento, Peres, Mittinty, Peres, et al 2017) and has been associated with greater experience of dental caries (Li et al 2017) and traumatic dental injury (Borges et al 2017). However, studies from the 2 longest cohort studies (Shearer et al 2017; Leite et al 2020) showed that periodontitis is not associated with surrogate markers of cardiovascular disease, challenging the notion that periodontitis is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease.…”

Section: Oral Health–related Componentsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Oral Health Birth Cohort Studies: Achievements, Challenges, and Potential

et al. 2020

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Birth cohorts are those among observational studies that provide understanding of the natural history and causality of diseases since early in life. Discussions during an International Association for Dental Research symposium in London, United Kingdom, in 2018, followed by a workshop in Bangkok, Thailand, in 2019, concluded that there are few birth cohort studies that consider oral health and that a broader discussion on similarities and differences among those studies would be valuable. This article aims to 1) bring together available long-term data of oral health birth cohort studies from the low, middle, and high-income countries worldwide and 2) describe similarities and differences among these studies. This work comprises 15 studies from all 5 continents. The most studied dental conditions and exposures are identified; findings are summarized; and methodological differences and similarities among studies are presented. Methodological strengths and weaknesses are also highlighted. Findings are summarized in 1) the negative impact of detrimental socioeconomic status on oral health changes over time, 2) the role of unfavorable patterns of dental visiting on oral health, 3) associations between general and oral health, 4) nutritional and dietary effects on oral health, and 5) intergenerational influences on oral health. Dental caries and dental visiting patterns have been recorded in all studies. Sources of fluoride exposure have been documented in most of the more recent studies. Despite some methodological differences in the way that the exposures and outcomes were measured, some findings are consistent. Predictive models have been used with caries risk tools, periodontitis occurrence, and permanent dentition orthodontic treatment need. The next steps of the group’s work are as follows: 1) establishing a consortium of oral health birth cohort studies, 2) conducting a scoping review, 3) exploring opportunities for pooled data analyses to answer pressing research questions, and 4) promoting and enabling the development of the next generation of oral health researchers.

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Section: Oral Health–related Componentsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Oral Health Birth Cohort Studies: Achievements, Challenges, and Potential

et al. 2020

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“…The percentage of TDI in children with primary teeth is very variable from one study to another ( 1 , 2 , 5 , 12 - 15 , 17 , 18 , 22 - 24 , 26 ). The lowest prevalence (9.4%) was observed in Brazil in preschool children from 5 to 59 months of age ( 17 , 26 ).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Some of the studies show that boys are 1.67 times more likely to suffer dental trauma than girls ( 6 ). And few authors have found a significant relationship between the prevalence of these traumatic injuries and gender ( 1 , 3 , 9 , 15 ).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…During the first years of life, when the child begins to crawl, walk, run and later when he performs sports and recreational activities, the appearance of these accidents is favored; the home, the school and the recreational parks being the places where they usually occur. The infant’s physical, social and emotional well-being is directly linked to his personal relationships and his self-esteem ( 1 - 6 ).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Prevalence of traumatic injuries in deciduous dentition and associated risk factors in a Spanish children population

Prieto-Regueiro

Gómez-Santos²,

Pérez³

2021

J Clin Exp Dent

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Background The frequency of traumatic dental injuries (TDI) in primary dentition and those agents that favor them present a great variability. Therefore, the objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of TDI in a population of Spanish preschoolers in temporary dentition and identify the factors associated with these injuries. Material and Methods An epidemiological observational prevalence study was carried out. A total of 343 children aged between 3 and 5 years were selected. A questionnaire was completed in relation to socioeconomic factors, cultural level, dietary habits and oral parafunction. Through an intraoral examination, information was collected on the occlusal characteristics and the presence of TDI. Data analysis was performed using the SPSS Statistics 25.0 program for Windows, using the descriptive and frequencies procedure, contingency tables, Chi-square test, and logistic regression analysis. Results The prevalence of TDI in the total sample was 12.2%. The most frequent lesion was crown discoloration (0.4%) followed by crown fracture (0.1%) and avulsion (0.1%). The most affected tooth was the deciduous upper central incisor. In the multivariate logistic regression analysis the presence of dental trauma did correlate significantly with the age (5 years in reference to 3 years: OR = 4.209; 95% C.I. = 1.591-11.134; p = 0.004) and overjet (OR = 2.609; 95% C.I. = 1.306-5.214; p = 0.007). Conclusions The prevalence of these lesions in a Spanish infant population with temporary dentition is low. Only age and overjet are risk factors. Key words: Dental trauma, deciduous dentition, risk factors.

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“…Ese tipo de reabsorción se puede presentar en la superficie externa o interna en el diente siendo contrario a la reabsorción fisiológica. Radiográficamente se observa discontinuidad de la lámina dura, además de la ocurrencia de un padrón acelerado cuando se comparan ambas 4,8,15,16 . Dentro de las lesiones antes destacadas, las fracturas de esmalte y subluxación ocurren con cierta frecuencia en la dentición decidua 8 .…”

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Conducta clínica frente a la fractura de corono-esmalte y subluxación en dientes primarios: reporte de caso

Danelon¹,

Emerenciano²,

Gonçalves³

et al. 2018

Arch Health Invest

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Introducción: Los traumatismos en los dientes decimales son comunes de ocurrir, siendo su primer episodio normalmente en los niños cuando están aprendiendo a caminar. Los traumas nuevos o repetidos pueden ocurrir a lo largo del crecimiento y desarrollo del niño, siendo importante su diagnóstico, seguimiento y tratamiento cuando sea necesario. Objetivo: El objetivo del presente estudio fue relatar un caso clínico de fractura corono-esmalte y subluxación en dentición decidua, bien como sus complicaciones clínicas, radiográficas y conducta clínica. Relato de caso: Paciente de sexo femenino, 2 años y 8 meses de edad, compareció a la clínica de Odontopediatría de la Facultad de Odontología de Araçatuba (FOA/UNESP), Brasil, cuya mamá relataba la aparición de una “bolita” en la región superior del diente 51 y fractura corono-esmalte. Durante la anamnesis la mamá relato que la niña se había caído hace un mes y golpeado el diente 51 presentando sangramiento, leve movilidad y fractura corono-esmalte, y que según el odontopediatría que atendió la niña en el momento del trauma le informo que se trataba de un traumatismo tipo subluxación, y que la conducta clínica, debería ser acompañamiento. Al examen clínico se observó alteración en la coloración del diente 51 y presencia de fistula en la región. Al examen radiográfico fue posible observar inicio de reabsorción radicular y lesión periapical denotando necrosis pulpar. El plan de tratamiento instaurado fue endodoncia del diente 51, seguido por acompañamiento clínico y radiográfico del mismo. Después de 8 días, la niña retorno sin la presencia de fistula, mostrando la eficacia del tratamiento instaurado. Conclusión: Se concluye, por tanto que aunque la subluxación pueda traer daños al diente deciduo, cuando es diagnosticada precozmente, la alteración es susceptible de tratamiento efectivo y satisfactorio, llevando a la preservación del diente hasta el momento de su exfoliación.Descriptores: Traumatismos de los Dientes; Diente Primario; Terapéutica.

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Relationship between overweight/obesity in the first year of age and traumatic dental injuries in early childhood: Findings from a birth cohort study

Cited by 12 publications

References 34 publications

Oral Health Birth Cohort Studies: Achievements, Challenges, and Potential

Oral Health Birth Cohort Studies: Achievements, Challenges, and Potential

Prevalence of traumatic injuries in deciduous dentition and associated risk factors in a Spanish children population

Conducta clínica frente a la fractura de corono-esmalte y subluxación en dientes primarios: reporte de caso

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