Relationship between Household Physical Condition with The Incedence of ARI on Todler at Surabaya

Abstract

Background : Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is one of the main causes of high rates of mobility and mortality in infants in developing countries in the world. In 2015 the death rate from respiratory problems was 920,136 people, the most common in South Asia and Africa. Purpose : This study aims to analyze the relationship between the physical condition of the house and the smoking behavior of family members with the incidence of ARI in infants in Sidotopo, Surabaya. Methods: This research was an observational analytic study using cross sectional design. The sample size uses simple random sampling technique where all existing data and meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria have the same opportunity to be selected as samples. This study used chi square statistical test to determine the relationship between the physical condition of the house and the incidence of ARI Results: There is a relationship between lighting (PR = 3.35; p-value = 0.01), ventilation (PR = 5.75; p-value = 0.01), kitchen smoke holes (PR = 4.05 ; p-value = 0.01), roof of the house (PR = 3.07; p-value = 0.02), smoking behavior (PR = 5.63; p-value = 0.01) with ARI incidence and not there was a relationship between the wall of the house (PR = 0.64; p-value = 0.68) with the incidence of ARI. Conclusion: There was an relationship between the physical conditions of the house (lighting, ventilation, kitchen smoke holes, roofs of houses) and smoking with incidence of ARI in infants at Sidotopo Village.

Clean and Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors and Healthy Housing Influenced the Incident of Acute Respiratory Infection in Childhood

“…Smoking habits of parents showed highly likely affected the incident of acute respiratory infection in children as exposuring to cigarette smoke. This data is supported by previous studies that shows that there is a positive influence between exposure to cigarette smoke to acute respiratory infection in children under five [17][18][19] . Basically, smoking is one of the risk factors for acute respiratory infection in children under five, especially in East Java which had prevalence of acute respiratory infection at 6.4%, while in Malang Regency the prevalence of acute respiratori infection was 4.3% 20 .…”

Relationship between Sanitation Hygiene and Health Care with Healthy Family Security of the Family of Smokers at Berastagi Subdistrict

“…Therefore, they must be improved and well-managed. It is supported by the research conducted by [16] finding that physical sanitation of the house (lighting, ventilation, smoking behaviour) that does not meet the requirements becomes a risk factor for the incidence of ARI in infants. This research also proved that there is a relationship between basic sanitation facilities (clean water facilities, garbage disposal, wastewater disposal facilities and family latrines) and personal hygiene with the incidence of diarrhoea.…”

Gambaran Sanitasi Pemukiman Di Desa Roworejo Kecamatan Negeri Katon Kabupaten Pesawaran Tahun 2020

“…Kondisi lingkungan pemukiman yang buruk terlihat dari rendahnya masyarakat yang dapat menjangkau pelayanan air bersih, pembuangan kotoran, pembuangan sampah, kondisi rumah yang tidak layak dan pembuangan limbah cair yang tidak sehat (Agungnisa, 2019;Mei Ahyanti & Duarsa, 2013;Cora, B, & Adam, 2020;Mahendra & Farapti, 2018;Puteri, 2011;Yasin, Mumpuningtyas, & Faizin, 2018). Perilaku manusia selain dapat berdampak terhadap kesehatan juga dapat mempengaruhi kualitas lingkungan pemukiman.…”

“…Selain itu, langit-langit juga berfungsi menahan debu dan kotoran. Rumah yang tidak memiliki langit-langit, memungkinkan masuknya debu ke dalam rumah dan akan mengganggu penghuni rumah dan berakibat pada sakit infeksi saluran pernafasan (Mahendra & Farapti, 2018;Syahidi, Gayatri, & Bantas, 2016). Langit-langit harus mudah dibersihkan dan tidak rawan kecelakaan agar menjamin kesehatan dan keselamatan penghuninya (Kartiningrum, 2013).…”