“…The region has seen severe droughts in 1988, 1993, 1998, 2001, 2002, 2004, and 2005, causing significant damage to the agricultural sector and socio-economic activities . In 2015-2016, Ninh Thuan experienced its worst period of drought, which was the first time the local government declared a drought emergency in the whole province (Thao et al, 2018). According to research, drought has reduced agricultural land area by 83.2%, reduced crop yield by 84.6%, and reduced the quality of agricultural products by 80.3%.…”