Relationship between body image disturbance and incidence of depression: the SUN prospective cohort

Pimenta, Adriano Marçal; Sánchez‐Villegas, Almudena; Bes–Rastrollo, Maira; López, Celeste N; Martínez‐González, Miguel Ángel

doi:10.1186/1471-2458-9-1

Cited by 375 publications

(338 citation statements)

References 41 publications

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“…However, previously, in terms of significant differences between groups or clinical effectiveness of internet interventions, results were mixed 10, 11, 14, 16. The study by van Wier 30 conducting longer term follow‐up once the intervention had ended found similar findings to the results identified in this review. The significant difference between intervention and control groups identified after the intervention was delivered was lost by the 2‐year follow‐up.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 72%

“…All quality assessments can be found in Supplementary material Table S1. Selective reporting was the only criterion to receive high risk of bias scores for four of the studies 22, 30, 31, 32. Three studies provided monetary incentives for the completion of assessments that may have acted as a co‐intervention in respect of retention rates 22, 33, 34.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…All study data included in the meta‐analysis used results measured at the end of the intervention. One of the included studies, by van Wier 30, conducted a follow‐up at 24 months (after a 6‐month intervention). Therefore, only post intervention data was used within the meta‐analysis.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In addition to personalized feedback, two studies sent computer‐generated messages when participants logged into the website 35, 36. One study provided computer‐generated messages to participants on completion of lesson modules or assessments 30.…”

Section: Provision Of Individualized Feedbackmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In nine studies, the control groups not receiving personalized feedback took the form of wait list or minimal face‐to‐face interventions 30, 31, 32, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40. Minimal interventions included one‐off usual care appointments where participants received standardized weight loss‐printed information.…”

Section: Provision Of Individualized Feedbackmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Systematic review and meta‐analysis of internet‐delivered interventions providing personalized feedback for weight loss in overweight and obese adults

et al. 2016

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SummaryBackgroundObesity levels continue to rise annually. Face‐to‐face weight loss consultations have previously identified mixed effectiveness and face high demand with limited resources. Therefore, alternative interventions, such as internet‐delivered interventions, warrant further investigation. The aim was to assess whether internet‐delivered weight loss interventions providing personalized feedback were more effective for weight loss in overweight and obese adults in comparison with control groups receiving no personalized feedback.MethodNine databases were searched, and 12 studies were identified that met all inclusion criteria.ResultsMeta‐analysis, identified participants receiving personalized feedback via internet‐delivered interventions, had 2.13 kg mean difference (SMD) greater weight loss (and BMI change, waist circumference change and 5% weight loss) in comparison with control groups providing no personalized feedback. This was also true for results at 3 and 6‐month time points but not for studies where interventions lasted ≥12 months.ConclusionThis suggests that personalized feedback may be an important behaviour change technique (BCT) to incorporate within internet‐delivered weight loss interventions. However, meta‐analysis results revealed no differences between internet‐delivered weight loss interventions with personalized feedback and control interventions ≥12 months. Further investigation into longer term internet‐delivered interventions is required to examine how weight loss could be maintained. Future research examining which BCTs are most effective for internet‐delivered weight loss interventions is suggested.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 72%

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Provision Of Individualized Feedbackmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Provision Of Individualized Feedbackmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Systematic review and meta‐analysis of internet‐delivered interventions providing personalized feedback for weight loss in overweight and obese adults

et al. 2016

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The psychological factors mediating/moderating the association between body‐image disturbance and depression: A systematic review

Wang,

Chen,

et al. 2024

PsyCh Journal

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Available evidence demonstrates that individuals with body‐image disturbance (BID) are prone to suffer from depression. This systematic review provides, to our knowledge, the first synthesis of the psychological mechanism of the association between BID and depression. We conducted a thorough search of online databases, including PubMed, Web of Science, and PsycINFO, for articles published up until February 2024. The final analysis comprised a total of 23 studies that focused on the mediating or moderating effects of psychological factors between depression and BID. This review identifies self‐esteem and social support as both mediators and moderators of the relationship between BID and depression, while perceived stress acted only as a mediator. High self‐esteem and strong social support as well as low levels of perceived stress may help individuals experience lower levels of BID, thereby contributing to a decreased likelihood of depression. Interventions aimed at increasing self‐esteem, developing strong support, and decreasing perceived stress may hold promise to reduce the risk of depression in those with BID.

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The Effect of Dietary n-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids on Non-obese and Obesity-Associated Breast Cancer

Van

Holt²,

Robinson³

et al. 2023

Interdisciplinary Cancer Research

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Relationship between body image disturbance and incidence of depression: the SUN prospective cohort

Cited by 375 publications

References 41 publications

Systematic review and meta‐analysis of internet‐delivered interventions providing personalized feedback for weight loss in overweight and obese adults

Systematic review and meta‐analysis of internet‐delivered interventions providing personalized feedback for weight loss in overweight and obese adults

The psychological factors mediating/moderating the association between body‐image disturbance and depression: A systematic review

The Effect of Dietary n-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids on Non-obese and Obesity-Associated Breast Cancer

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