2012
DOI: 10.1111/j.1527-2001.2011.01222.x
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Relational Knowing and Epistemic Injustice: Toward a Theory ofWillful Hermeneutical Ignorance

Abstract: I distinguish between two senses in which feminists have argued that the knower is social: 1. situated or socially positioned and 2. interdependent. I argue that these two aspects of the knower work in cooperation with each other in a way that can produce willful hermeneutical ignorance, a type of epistemic injustice absent from Miranda Fricker's Epistemic Injustice. Analyzing the limitations of Fricker's analysis of the trial of Tom Robinson in Harper Lee's To Kill a Mockingbird with attention to the way in w… Show more

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Cited by 392 publications
(306 citation statements)
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“…[15] In fact, Robinson's case requires the jurors not only to shift their epistemic attention beyond their immediately experienced world, but also to acquire epistemic tools that have been developed specifically in relation to the experienced world of marginalized subjects, revealing this particular case to be one of willful hermeneutical ignorance (see Pohlhaus 2012). [16] It is worth noting that perceiving another in this manner bears a strong resemblance to, if it is not in fact an instance of, what Frye (1983) calls "arrogant perception."…”
Section: Notesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[15] In fact, Robinson's case requires the jurors not only to shift their epistemic attention beyond their immediately experienced world, but also to acquire epistemic tools that have been developed specifically in relation to the experienced world of marginalized subjects, revealing this particular case to be one of willful hermeneutical ignorance (see Pohlhaus 2012). [16] It is worth noting that perceiving another in this manner bears a strong resemblance to, if it is not in fact an instance of, what Frye (1983) calls "arrogant perception."…”
Section: Notesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The only way to remedy the situation is for members of dominant groups to enter into dialogue with those who are disadvantaged. The accounts of authors like Medina (2012), Pohlhaus (2012), and Dotson (2012), who emphasise the connections between testimonial injustice and hermeneutical injustice, entail that ending hermeneutical injustice requires the dominant cultural groups to take seriously the testimony of the disadvantaged, and to learn how to use the hermeneutical resources they have developed. The new insight that has emerged from our discussion here, however, is that there are two competing considerations that need to be balanced through dialogue.…”
Section: A Way Forward?mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Medina (2012) also makes this same point. Pohlhaus (2012) likewise focuses on situations where the disadvantaged group has the hermeneutical resources needed to understand their experiences, which are missing from the stock of meanings possessed by the dominant group(s). She suggests that in some such cases, the latter is not simply unaware of the disadvantaged group's view of things, but actively refuses to listen and so learn from them.…”
Section: Hermeneutical Injusticementioning
confidence: 99%
“…[...] Strong objectivity requires that we investigate the relation between subject and object rather than deny the existence of, or seek unilateral control over, this relation (Harding 1991: 151-152, see also Smith 1974, Haraway 1988, Harding 1993, Pohlhaus 2012.…”
Section: Three Phases and Three Literaturesmentioning
confidence: 99%