“…These maxima were previously observed in polycrystalline YSZ and were attributed to the intraionic recombination of a lanthanide ion present as a contaminant in the samples. 35 As the peak position and spectral shape of the observed lines match those of the transition between the 1 D 2 and 3 H 4 multiplets of the Pr 3+ ion, 10,13,17,39 it is likely that in our as-grown samples praseodymium ions could be present as precursors contaminants. Actually, praseodymium doped tetragonal zirconia fibers were further produced and characterized, confirming the above assumption, as shown by the dashed line in Fig.…”