“…Moreover, in construction project management, previous studies stated that unskilled labor, workmanship, poor design capabilities, and obsolete construction technology impact an organization's ability to manage complex projects in Vietnam [11]. The recent literature has enriched these findings, highlighting several factors, such as employee attitude, motivation, tools, inadequate working circumstances, poor experience, and a lack of coordination and control [90][91][92]. Furthermore, research on the construction sector indicates that local specialists' lack of expertise in managing design revisions [90], poor engagement of teams, and lack of communication among stakeholders [8] leads to disputes and litigation [10].…”