Relasi Politik Uang Dan Party-Id Di Indonesia

Abstract

ABSTRAKTulisan ini secara spesifik melihat implikasi serius dari rendahnya Party-ID terhadap masivnya praktek politik uang di Indonesia. Prosesi demokrasi elektoral di Indonesia bekerja dengan logika padat modal sehingga kekuatan finansial menjadi salah satu faktor determinan dalam kemenangan kandidat politik. Hal ini beririsan secara bersamaan dengan terjadinya proses deideologisasi yang berlangsung secara masif ditubuh partai politik dan pemilih sehingga tingkatan Party-ID menjadi lemah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi literatur. Data utama yang digunakan berasal dari jurnal, buku, maupun internet. Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa gagalnya fungsi representasi politik (artikulasi dan agregasi kepentingan) yang ditampilkan partai politik membuat ikatan kedekatan ideologis (Party-ID) dengan masyarakat menjadi begitu rapuh. Hilangnya kohesi ideologis tersebut turut andil menguatkan tipologi floating mass yang seringkali harus diikat kembali melalui pendekatan politik uang ketika momen elektoral hadir (Pemilu dan Pilkada). Memperkuat fungsi intermediasi Partai Politik melalui reformasi kelembagaan dan kerjakerja politik ideologis adalah salah satu solusi strategis memutus mata rantai politik uang di Indonesia. ABSTRACTThis paper specifically looks at the serious implications of the low number of Party-IDs on the importance of the practice of money politics in Indonesia. Electoral democracy procession in Indonesia works with capital-intensive logic so that financial strength is one of the determinant factors in the victory of political candidates. This coincided with the de-idealization process that took place massively in the body of political parties and voters so that the level of Party-ID was weakened. The research method used is qualitative with a literature study approach. The main data used comes from journals, books, and the internet. This research shows that the failure of the function of political representation (articulation and aggregation of interests) displayed by political parties makes the ideological bond (Party-ID) close to the community so fragile. The loss of ideological cohesion has contributed to the strengthening of the floating mass typology which often must be tied back through the approach of money politics when the electoral moment is present (elections and local elections). Strengthening the intermediary function of political parties through institutional reform and ideological-political work is one of the strategic solutions to break the money politics in Indonesia. PENDAHULUANTulisan ini melihat maraknya politik uang dalam proses elektoral di Indonesia yang disebabkan lemahnya Party-ID. Partai politik mengalami keterputusan relasi ideologis yang dalam CosmoGov: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan

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