2021
DOI: 10.20882/adicciones.1221
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Relación entre las motivaciones para consumir y el consumo problemático de cannabis

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Cited by 20 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…Regarding predisposing factors, age, gender, as well as personal problems (personality, low self-esteem and self-confidence, self-consciousness or insecurity, social issues (bullying or lack of acceptance) and family problems (even observing cases of interfamily violence) stand out, which should be considered when developing prevention programs aimed at the most vulnerable population [ 22 – 24 ]. A recent study shows the relationship between drug use to cope with problems and a higher risk of problem consumption [ 29 ], which is consistent with the causes of the onset of consumption expressed by AYA in recovery and NRU. As for gender, the predominant opinion is that boys use it more frequently, but the AYA in recovery express that the difference lies in the use pattern rather than the quantity.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 73%
“…Regarding predisposing factors, age, gender, as well as personal problems (personality, low self-esteem and self-confidence, self-consciousness or insecurity, social issues (bullying or lack of acceptance) and family problems (even observing cases of interfamily violence) stand out, which should be considered when developing prevention programs aimed at the most vulnerable population [ 22 – 24 ]. A recent study shows the relationship between drug use to cope with problems and a higher risk of problem consumption [ 29 ], which is consistent with the causes of the onset of consumption expressed by AYA in recovery and NRU. As for gender, the predominant opinion is that boys use it more frequently, but the AYA in recovery express that the difference lies in the use pattern rather than the quantity.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 73%
“…The consequences of cannabis consumption are well documented, and there is a broad consensus regarding its short-term negative impact in areas like driving, work and academic performance, and even social and family interaction [4]. Chronic cannabis consumption has also been associated-although not with such a high degree of consensus-with certain cognitive dysfunctions in areas like perception, reaction time, learning, memory and concentration, which may lead to more serious damage affecting social skills and emotional control [5,6]. In this regard, it should be noted that some recent studies have shown significant links between cannabis use and the loss of up to eight intelligence quotient points [7], the onset of psychosis, [8,9], and also affective disorders, anxiety and the risk of suicide [9,10].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Estos resultados son coherentes con los obtenidos en algunos estudios anteriores (Bonar et al, 2017;Foster, Jeffries, Zvolensky y Buckner, 2016;Haug, Núñez, Becker, Gmel y Schaub, 2014;Kirst et al, 2014), y pueden explicarse en parte por diferencias de género en las estrategias de afrontamiento al estrés entre los jóvenes. Mientras que en países con valores tradicionales familiares, como es el caso de España, se espera de los hombres jóvenes que tengan un estilo de afrontamiento orientado hacia lo externo y puedan estar más motivados por el impulso y la oportunidad, se espera de las mujeres jóvenes que tengan un estilo de afrontamiento orientado hacia lo interno y que más bien adapten sus actitudes según experiencias conductuales (Casajuana Kögel et al, 2019;Foster et al, 2016;García-Sánchez et al, 2016). Por tanto, como estudios anteriores han sugerido (Casajuana Kögel et al, 2019;Haug et al, 2014;Kokkevi et al, 2007;López-Pelayo, MiquelDe Montagut, Casajuana Kögel y Balcells Oliveró, 2018), ofrecer estrategias adaptativas para afrontar el estrés (centradas en factores externos en hombres y en factores internos en mujeres) podría ser un en- foque efectivo para afrontar el consumo problemático de cannabis.…”
Section: Discussionunclassified
“…Mientras que en países con valores tradicionales familiares, como es el caso de España, se espera de los hombres jóvenes que tengan un estilo de afrontamiento orientado hacia lo externo y puedan estar más motivados por el impulso y la oportunidad, se espera de las mujeres jóvenes que tengan un estilo de afrontamiento orientado hacia lo interno y que más bien adapten sus actitudes según experiencias conductuales (Casajuana Kögel et al, 2019;Foster et al, 2016;García-Sánchez et al, 2016). Por tanto, como estudios anteriores han sugerido (Casajuana Kögel et al, 2019;Haug et al, 2014;Kokkevi et al, 2007;López-Pelayo, MiquelDe Montagut, Casajuana Kögel y Balcells Oliveró, 2018), ofrecer estrategias adaptativas para afrontar el estrés (centradas en factores externos en hombres y en factores internos en mujeres) podría ser un en- foque efectivo para afrontar el consumo problemático de cannabis. Sin embargo, para explorar la posible influencia bidireccional entre las variables explicativas y el consumo problemático de cannabis, podría ser especialmente relevante establecer medidas de prevención específicas centradas en la causa del consumo problemático, como es el caso de desempleo en las mujeres aunque, como han sugerido estudios longitudinales anteriores, la dirección de esta relación no está clara (Popovici y French, 2014).…”
Section: Discussionunclassified