Relación del consumo problemático de cannabis en la población joven de España con el riesgo percibido, los factores ambientales y los factores sociodemográficos

Torre, Jorge Arias de la; Eiroá-Orosa, Francisco José; Molina, A.; Colell, Esther; Dávila-Batista, Verónica; Moreno-Montero, Fernando; Robles, Noemí; Valderas, José M; Martín, Vicente

doi:10.20882/adicciones.1256

Cited by 6 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 17 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Unclassified

Order By: Relevance

“…The CAST has been widely applied to assess cannabis abuse (Amado et al, 2020;Arias-de la Torre et al, 2020;Blankers et al, 2014;Brunault et al, 2019;Golpe, Gómez, Braña, Varela, & Rial, 2017). It also served as a massive screening tool in national-scale surveys, but not always using the same correction version and the same cut-off points (Beck and Legleye, 2003;EMCDDA, 2020b; Presidenza del Consiglio dei Ministri & Dipartimento per le Politiche Antidroga, 2018; Spanish Observatory on Drugs and Addictions, & Government Delegation for the Spanish National Drugs Plan, 2020).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Psychometric properties of CAST for early detection of problematic cannabis use in Spanish adolescents

Rial

García-Couceiro

Gómez

et al. 2022

Addictive Behaviors

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Psychometric properties of CAST for early detection of problematic cannabis use in Spanish adolescents

Rial

García-Couceiro

Gómez

et al. 2022

Addictive Behaviors

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

“… 101 Moreover, the researchers noted that the total number of consequences was significantly greater for persons acquiring cannabis from strangers/dealers or institutions relative to family and friends. A cross-sectional study 110 found that availability and exposure to consumption situations was associated with problematic cannabis use among men, but not women. Finally, exposure to cannabis advertisements on social media platforms was associated with an increased odds of CUD among adolescents in a cross-sectional analysis.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“… 113 A cross-sectional study evidenced that psychological consequences from cannabis use were more common among individuals with lower educational attainment. 41 One cross-sectional study 114 reported that income was associated with cannabis use problems, but specific associations were not presented while another cross-sectional study in Spain 110 identified education level and work status as important correlates of problem cannabis use with higher proportions of problem users in the lower education and unemployed categories.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Of the 3 longitudinal studies, 11 , 74 , 101 8 cross-sectional studies 38 , 55 , 58 , 86 , 91 , 99 , 110 , 115 that explored sex and gender differences, males consistently reported more cumulative negative consequences than females. One moderated mediation analysis found that coping motives had a stronger mediational association between distress tolerance scores and cannabis related problems among distress intolerant women compared to men—though a cross-sectional approach was used.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

A Scoping Review of Risk and Protective Factors for Negative Cannabis Use Consequences

et al. 2023

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Objective: Numerous reviews have examined risk and protective factors for alcohol-related negative consequences, but no equivalent review of risk and protective factors exists for cannabis-related negative consequences (CRNCs)-a gap filled by the present study. This scoping review examined survey-based research of risk and protective factors for CRNCs such as neglecting responsibilities, blacking out, or needing more cannabis. Methods: Three databases (PubMed, PsycINFO, and Google Scholar) were searched for peer-reviewed manuscripts published between January 1, 1990, and December 31, 2021. A qualitative synthesis was performed using the matrix method and the results were organized using the socioecological model as a framework. Results: Eighty-three studies were included in the review. There was considerable variation in measures and operationalizations of CRNCs across studies. Risk factors were identified in the intrapersonal (depression, social anxiety, PTSD, impulsivity, sensation seeking, motives, expectancies), interpersonal/community (trauma, victimization, family and peer substance use, social norms), and social/policy (education, employment, community attachment, legalization, availability of substances) domains of influence. Protective behavioral strategies were a robust protective factor for CRNCs. Males consistently reported more CRNCs than females, but there were no differences observed across race. Conclusions: Future research should identify person- and product-specific patterns of CRNCs to refine theoretical models of cannabis misuse and addiction. Public health interventions to reduce the risk of negative consequences from cannabis should consider utilizing multilevel interventions to attenuate the cumulative risk from a combination of psychological, contextual, and social influences.

show abstract

“…Ser hombre ha sido otra de las características asociadas a tener una mayor probabilidad de ser consumidor de cannabis tanto en nuestro estudio como en estudios previos (Jeffers et al, 2021;Millar et al, 2021a). Los hombres asumen más conductas de riesgo que las mujeres (Byrnes, Miller, Schafer, 1999;Harris, Jenkins y Glaser, 2006) y la percepción de riesgo asociada al consumo de sustancias es menor (Arias-de la Torre et al, 2021). Además, al igual que ocurre en otras sustancias como el alcohol, factores sociales y culturales también pueden influir (Bosque-Prous et al, 2015;Pacek et al, 2015;Ronay y Kim, 2006).…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Consumo de cannabis en población adulta en Galicia: Prevalencias y características asociadas

Rey-Brandariz¹,

Santiago-Pérez²,

Candal-Pedreira³

et al. 2023

Adicciones

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Cannabis is the most widely consumed illegal drug in Spain, with consumption concentrated mainly in adolescence and early adulthood. The objectives were to estimate the prevalence of cannabis use, cannabis use disorder (CUD) and dependent use in the Galician population aged 16 years and over, and to characterize cannabis users and cannabis dependent users. Data are from two cross-sectional studies from the Risk Behavior Information System conducted in 2017 (n = 7,841) and 2018 (n = 7,853). The Cannabis Abuse Screening Test (CAST) was used to identify users with CUD and/or dependent use. Prevalences were estimated and regression models were fitted to identify variables associated with cannabis use and dependent use. In 2017-2018, 2.7% (95% CI: 2.5-3.0) of the Galician population aged 16 years and over consumed cannabis at the time of the survey, with this prevalence being 9% in the 16-24 years age group. Prevalence decreased with age and was higher in males in all age groups. The prevalence of CUD in users was 69.5% (95% CI 61.1-78.1) and of dependent use it was 49.2% (95% CI 46.6-53.9). Tobacco use was the major determinant of being a cannabis user [OR = 19.8 (95% CI 13.8-28.4)] and daily cannabis use of being a dependent user [OR = 5.5 (95% CI 3.2-9.5)]. Cannabis use among the Galician population is high, especially among young people aged 16-24 years, who show the highest probability of dependent use. Prevention measures should be aimed especially at the younger population aged 16 years to curb its use and the development of consequences such as CUD and dependent use.

show abstract

Relación del consumo problemático de cannabis en la población joven de España con el riesgo percibido, los factores ambientales y los factores sociodemográficos

Abstract: Relación del consumo problemático de cannabis en la población joven de España con el riesgo percibido, los factores ambientales y los factores sociodemográficos

Cited by 6 publications

References 17 publications

Psychometric properties of CAST for early detection of problematic cannabis use in Spanish adolescents

Psychometric properties of CAST for early detection of problematic cannabis use in Spanish adolescents

A Scoping Review of Risk and Protective Factors for Negative Cannabis Use Consequences

Consumo de cannabis en población adulta en Galicia: Prevalencias y características asociadas

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About