2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.desal.2015.01.046
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Rejection prediction of isopropylantipyrine and antipyrine by nanofiltration membranes based on the Spiegler–Kedem–Katchalsky model

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Cited by 17 publications
(17 citation statements)
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“…The purities of all drugs were more than 98%. The stock solution was prepared by dissolving each drug 20 mg/L in methanol solvent and stored at -4 o C [24,29]. All chemicals were at least reagent grade.…”
Section: Membrane and Chemicalsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The purities of all drugs were more than 98%. The stock solution was prepared by dissolving each drug 20 mg/L in methanol solvent and stored at -4 o C [24,29]. All chemicals were at least reagent grade.…”
Section: Membrane and Chemicalsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recently, some researchers investigated the removal performance of drugs by NF technology [20][21][22][23][24][25]. Three major drug removal mechanisms are proposed, including steric exclusion, electrostatic repulsion and adsorption.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…This model was incorporated into a freely available computer programme, NanoFiltran, developed by Geraldes and Brites Alves [117] and further developed by incorporation of the increase in solute concentration along the membrane module for seawater desalination [118], however it has not been applied to PPCPs in the literature. While the DSPM&DE type models are suited for charged solutes, models based on the Spiegler-Kedem-Katchalsky equations (SKK model) has been successfully applied to neutral molecules, including the pharmaceuticals isopropylantipyrine and antipyrine [119]. A quasi-empirical model combining predictions for neutral and charged solutes (taking pH dependency into account) was applied reasonably successfully for carpamazepine, ibuprofen, sufadiazine, sulfamethoxazone and sulfamethazone [50].…”
Section: Nanofiltration For Pharmaceutical Removal From Watermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Membrane separation technology is gaining importance worldwide in recent years for achieving an effective separation of the target component although there are some existing disparities within the process itself [9][10][11]. The nanofiltration (NF) process which exhibits high rejection, high water permeability and moderate pressure requirements is growing as a hopeful technology for efficient reservation of Chinese medicine ingredients from water extraction without heat effect [12][13][14]. NF has two remarkable features: one is the molecular weight cut-offs (MWCO) between reverse osmosis (RO) membranes and ultrafiltration (UF) membranes, which ranges from 200 to 2000 Da; the other is the separation of electrolytes due to the materials containing charged groups [15][16][17].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%