Reinventarization of living procedures, local knowledge, and wisdom to environment (Study case on Tobelo Tribe-Halmahera)

Abstract

Indonesia is a comprehensive and vast country with a lot of people inside of it. Diversity, or often referred to as cultural diversity, is a necessity in Indonesia. With a population of more than 250 million people spread throughout the archipelago in Indonesia. They inhabit areas with diverse geographical conditions but with the same climate. Every culture has social resources that support growth, such as traditional knowledge, wisdom, and ethics for the environment. This paper aims to review and evaluated the Tobelo tribe wisdom to the environment to utilize the qualitative method. Tobelo tribe acquire knowledge about the forest patterns in the forest to survive and avoid consumptive activities and modern lifestyles through their nomadic life. Forest are crucial for them cause forest is part of them. Through their knowledge and wisdom is to establish a harmonious human-environment relationship. That is a national asset that crucial for biodiversity and preventing harm to biodiversity and the environment.

What are the factors that determine differing levels of environmental quality? Evidence from Java and other islands in Indonesia

“…An example of this happening was when the indigenous local values of the tribes outside Java (Tobelo and Sariga) and on the island of Java (Baduy) still uphold the values of environmental conservation (Arifin et al. , 2021; Asteria et al. , 2021; Saidiman et al.…”

“…An example of this happening was when the indigenous local values of the tribes outside Java (Tobelo and Sariga) and on the island of Java (Baduy) still uphold the values of environmental conservation (Arifin et al, 2021;Asteria et al, 2021;Saidiman et al, 2020). The population is the weakest factor in influencing differences in environmental quality on Java and outside Java.…”

Maintaining the Relationship between Local Communities and Environment through Tfua Ton Ritual at North Central Timor towards Sustainable Ecological in Industry 4.0 Era

“…The relationship that is formed between the local TTU community and the environment in which they live cannot be separated from the knowledge of the local community about the environmental and geographical conditions that exist in TTU. Based on the results of previous research [16], specifically regarding the level of rainfall in that area, it shows that there is not much rainfall so that the TTU area has the potential to experience drought caused by a longer dry season. Rainfall that is not too big is a challenge for them when adapting to the natural environment.…”

“…The Tfua Ton rituals eventually became part of the systems and cycles of life that appeared in their daily lives in this era of industry revolution 4.0. In addition, the local community of TTU Local knowledge is also formed because of the adaptation of local communities to the environment [16]. The relationship that is formed between the local TTU community and the environment in which they live cannot be separated from the knowledge of the local community about the environmental and geographical conditions that exist in TTU.…”

Bioactivities of plant extracts collected in Halmahera, Indonesia: A bioprospection study of underexplored plant species

“…Indonesia is one of the world's richest nations in terms of biodiversity (Paoli et al, 2010). Local communities in Indonesia, including Halmahera Island, have traditionally used these diversities to meet their basic necessities (Asteria et al, 2021;Tamalene, 2017). Plants from several genera that have been reported to have pharmacological properties such as from genera Elaeocarpus, Alpinia, Gmelina, Morinda, Smilax, Aquilaria, Ziziphus, Timonius, Micromelum, Colubrina, Cinnamomum, and Garcinia (Hashim et al, 2016;Packer et al, 2015;Sangsopha et al, 2018;Singh et al, 2015;Srithi et al, 2019;Vasconcelos et al, 2018) are found and used locally in Halmahera island.…”