2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.marpol.2016.04.018
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Regulating global shipping corporations' accountability for reducing greenhouse gas emissions in the seas

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Cited by 47 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…In particular, shipping companies and cargo owners expect that environmental demand will continue to develop, but, for further improvements, it is essential to have a closer alignment between the different initiatives. As emerged in [25], currently there is a lack of international instruments holding shipping companies accountable for their vessels' performance in the reduction of emissions. In this context, an industry-driven approach to the reduction of vessel-sourced emissions is very important, since a comprehensive international instrument is unlikely to be implemented soon.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In particular, shipping companies and cargo owners expect that environmental demand will continue to develop, but, for further improvements, it is essential to have a closer alignment between the different initiatives. As emerged in [25], currently there is a lack of international instruments holding shipping companies accountable for their vessels' performance in the reduction of emissions. In this context, an industry-driven approach to the reduction of vessel-sourced emissions is very important, since a comprehensive international instrument is unlikely to be implemented soon.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The GVC literature on the other hand has contributed to the discussion of environmental upgrading in maritime transport by examining its external drivers (Wuisan et al, 2012, Mackinnon, 2014, Lister et al, 2015, Rahim et al, 2016: multi-level regulation; various forms of business-to-business and multi-stakeholder cooperation; and buyer-driven demands for environmental upgrading (i.e., the requirements posed by cargo-owners to shipping companies when conditions for maritime transportation are negotiated between them). Their results suggest that without the explicit governance traits of either strong buyer or supplier power (as, e.g., in dry bulk shipping), environmental upgrading is difficult to achieve.…”
Section: Environmental Upgrading In Maritime Transportmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, the EU introduced the Monitoring, Reporting and Verification (MRV) regulation 2015/757 on 1 July 2015. This regulation obligates shipping firms operating in European waters to release information about their greenhouse gas emissions [28]. As result of the above-mentioned changes, the maritime industry increasingly adopted environmental technologies and less polluting fuels; e.g., biofuels, liquefied natural gas [24,29,30].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%