2013
DOI: 10.1134/s0016793213020084
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Regularities in the manifestation of earthquake precursors in the ionosphere and near-surface atmospheric electric fields in Kamchatka

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Cited by 11 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…where ∆T is the time from the beginning of an anomaly to an earthquake (day), Ris the distance from the observation point to an epicenter (km), and ML is the local magnitude [23]. Formula (1) is for anomalies in the ionosphere, and Formula (2) is for anomalies in the PG.…”
Section: Main Results and Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…where ∆T is the time from the beginning of an anomaly to an earthquake (day), Ris the distance from the observation point to an epicenter (km), and ML is the local magnitude [23]. Formula (1) is for anomalies in the ionosphere, and Formula (2) is for anomalies in the PG.…”
Section: Main Results and Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In 2004, research teams led by Japanese scientist Hayakawa [58] and Russian scientist Pulinets [59] proposed the multi-path lithosphere-atmosphere-ionosphere coupling model (LAIC) and the unified circle coupling model, respectively. Both models posit that the AEF anomaly observed in the atmosphere serves as a crucial aspect of the model and originates from the geological activities preceding an earthquake [60][61][62]. Regarding the Yangbi earthquake, subsequent field explorations conducted by Chinese scholars revealed varying degrees of changes in radon, mercury content, chloride ion, and sulfate ion concentrations in underground and hot spring water before and after the Ms 6.4 earthquake.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The near-surface atmospheric electric field (AEF) is a fundamental and vital variable in atmospheric electricity [1,2], which reflects distribution status of atmospheric static charges in the surrounding environment. In addition, it serves as a crucial foundation for studying solar activities, understanding the relationship between global atmospheric circuit models and climate change, monitoring earthquake precursors [3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12], and issuing of thunderstorm warnings [13][14][15]. Wilson et al [16] proposed a global atmospheric circuit model in 1921, highlighting that the intensity of fair-weather atmospheric electric fields is influenced not only by underground radioactive materials such as radon but also by galactic cosmic rays, solar cosmic rays, relativistic electrons, and solar activity [17][18][19][20][21].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%