2010
DOI: 10.1016/j.fcr.2010.07.006
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Regional scale distribution of imidazolinone herbicide-resistant alleles in red rice (Oryza sativa L.) determined through SNP markers

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Cited by 52 publications
(76 citation statements)
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“…Additional studies using the same populations showed that the main herbicide resistance mechanism was ALS insensitivity indicating the occurrence of gene flow of the herbicide resistance allele from the Clearfield ® rice variety to red rice (GOULART et al, 2012;ROSO et al, 2010). In addition, long term and continued exposure of red rice populations to ALS-inhibitor herbicides used over decades in rice production may have contributed to select natural populations of IMI-tolerant red rice due to ALS polymorphism (KUK et al, 2008;RAJGURU et al, 2005;SHIVRAIN et al, 2009).…”
Section: Clearfieldmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Additional studies using the same populations showed that the main herbicide resistance mechanism was ALS insensitivity indicating the occurrence of gene flow of the herbicide resistance allele from the Clearfield ® rice variety to red rice (GOULART et al, 2012;ROSO et al, 2010). In addition, long term and continued exposure of red rice populations to ALS-inhibitor herbicides used over decades in rice production may have contributed to select natural populations of IMI-tolerant red rice due to ALS polymorphism (KUK et al, 2008;RAJGURU et al, 2005;SHIVRAIN et al, 2009).…”
Section: Clearfieldmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The adoption of this technology was rapid, resulting in more than 50% of rice acreage planted with Clearfield ® rice in Rio Grande do Sul by 2012 . On the other hand, because the continued use of this technology and minimal alternative cultural practices being adopted concomitantly, several red rice biotypes have evolved resistance to imidazolinone herbicides (MENEZES et al, 2009;ROSO et al, 2010;SUDIANTO et al, 2013).…”
Section: Clearfieldmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Such alterations are associated with induced mutations in the gene encoding that enzyme, which can occur in different amino acids that comprise this gene (Roso et al 2010b). According to these authors, resistance of cultivars IRGA 422 CL and Puitá INTA CL is due to mutation in the respective positions of the acetolactate synthase gene: A 122 T and G 654 E. Thus, imidazolinone's loss of connection with the site of action differs among these cultivars due to the conformation of the enzyme in each mutation.…”
Section: Combined Discussion Of the Results Of Four Experimentsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One of the most important examples of gene flow between crop and weed occurs with the natural mutant rice tolerant to imidazolinones herbicides (Clearfield ® ) to weedy red rice. After three to four seasons of cultivation of rice resistant to these herbicides, a large number of weedy rice populations were reported as resistant to imidazolines herbicides as a consequence of gene flow from cultivated rice (ZHANG et al, 2006;SHIVRAIN et al, 2009;ROSO et al, 2010;GOULART at al., 2014). Gene flow between crops and weeds is a limitation for the development of transgenic technologies.…”
Section: Containment Of Transgenes Flowmentioning
confidence: 99%