“…Human umbilical cord serum (hUCS) contains various growth factors (GFs), such as trans-forming GF-beta, epidermoid GF, acidic and fibroblast GF, platelet-derived GF, hepatocyte GF, vitamin A, substance P, insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-1, nerve growth factor (NGF), fibronectin, and serumanti-proteases, such as ␣-2-macroglobulin [12,13]. Previously, we have reported on the excellent effects of polycaprolactone/collagen nanofiber (PCL/CoNF) combined with hUCS for bone regeneration and tracheal regeneration [14,15].…”