Regenerable temperature-responsive biocatalytic nanofiltration membrane for organic micropollutants removal

Abstract

Summary Biocatalytic nanofiltration membranes (BNMs) exhibit great potentials in organic micropollutants removal attributed to its synergistic effect between enzyme catalysis and membrane separation. However, the difficulties in regeneration of the BNMs halted their economic practicality. Inspired by cell membranes with stimuli-responsive channels, we have developed the temperature-responsive BNMs with nanogating function by poly(N-isopropyl acrylamide) (PNIPAM) modification. PNIPAM modification increases the geometric confinement of the support layer to enzymes, thus improving enzyme loading, inhibiting enzyme leakage, and preventing membrane permeability decline caused by enzyme excess migration and aggregation. By optimizing the concentration of reaction monomers, modification time, and strategies, the PNIPAM-based BNMs show high bisphenol A (BPA) removal efficiency and long-term stability. Furthermore, the PNIPAM-polyethyleneimine-based BNMs can be easily regenerated at 38°C, and the laccase activity and BPA removal efficiency are fully recovered. This work would promote the real application of BNMs in bioconversion, drug delivery, and biosensors.

Production and Bioconversion Efficiency of Enzyme Membrane Bioreactors in the Synthesis of Valuable Products

“…The surface of the base membrane is often modified to introduce functional groups that promote enzyme immobilization [ 23 , 24 ]. This step can involve chemical treatments, such as plasma activation and surface functionalization with specific linkers, or physical treatments such as ultraviolet or gamma irradiation.…”